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放電等離子燒結(jié)法制備石墨烯-銅鉻鋯合金的組織與性能
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西安建筑科技大學,陜西 西安 710055

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International Science and Technology Cooperation Project of Shaanxi Province, China (grant number 2019KW-064) and the Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education 2019 Annual Service for Local Science Research Project (grant number 19JC025)


Microstructure and Properties of Graphene-Reinforced Cu-Cr-Zr Matrix Composites Fabricated by Spark Plasma Sintering
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Xi 'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi 'an 710055, China

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International Science and Technology Cooperation Project of Shaanxi Province, China (2019KW-064); Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education 2019 Annual Service for Local Science Research Project (19JC025)

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    摘要:

    采用低能球磨和放電等離子燒結(jié)法制備了石墨烯(GNPs)增強銅基復合材料。研究了石墨烯含量對復合材料微觀結(jié)構(gòu)和性能的影響。結(jié)果表明,隨著石墨烯含量的增加,復合材料的力學性能呈現(xiàn)出先升高后降低的趨勢。其中,當石墨烯含量為0.25%(質(zhì)量分數(shù))時,復合材料的極限抗壓強度為409 MPa,合金的導電率高達90% IACS。石墨烯含量的增加導致其在銅基體中的團聚現(xiàn)象嚴重。此外,隨著石墨烯含量的增加,合金的磨損率不斷下降。石墨烯的加入顯著改善了摩擦性能。屈服強度的增加是由于石墨烯在銅基體中的均勻分布。同時,載荷從銅基體轉(zhuǎn)移到鉻顆粒和石墨烯中,有效地阻礙了位錯運動。

    Abstract:

    Copper matrix composites reinforced with graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) were prepared by low-energy ball milling and spark plasma sintering (SPS). The effects of graphene content on the microstructure and the properties of such composites were studied. The results show that as the graphene content increases, the mechanical properties of the composite first improve and then gradually deteriorate. When the graphene content is 0.25wt%, the ultimate compressive strength of the composite is 409 MPa and its electrical conductivity is as high as 90% International Annealed Copper Standard (IACS). Further addition of graphene in the composite produces a larger cluster of GNPs within the copper matrix and results in the deterioration of the aforementioned properties. However, as the graphene content continues to increase, the wear rate of the composite declines steadily. The uniform distribution of graphene amongst the copper particles enables the transformation of the external applied load from the copper matrix to the chromium particles and graphene, effectively blocking internal dislocation motion, and thus improving the strength and other tribological properties of the composites.

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王慶娟,樊瑞雪,劉丹,張玉峰,王偉,杜忠澤,劉世鋒.放電等離子燒結(jié)法制備石墨烯-銅鉻鋯合金的組織與性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2022,51(2):414~421.[Wang Qingjuan, Fan Ruixue, Liu Dan, Zhang Yufeng, Wang Wei, Du Zhongze, Liu Shifeng. Microstructure and Properties of Graphene-Reinforced Cu-Cr-Zr Matrix Composites Fabricated by Spark Plasma Sintering[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2022,51(2):414~421.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20200944

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  • 收稿日期:2020-12-08
  • 最后修改日期:2021-02-11
  • 錄用日期:2021-03-08
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-03-03
  • 出版日期: 2022-02-28