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非晶層對單晶鍺納米切削影響的分子動力學研究
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昆明理工大學 機電工程學院,云南 昆明 650500

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國家自然科學基金項目(51765027)


Molecular Dynamics Study on the Influence of Amorphous Layer on Single Crystal Germanium Nano-cutting
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Faculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China

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National Natural Science Foundation of China (51765027)

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    摘要:

    為探究非晶層結構對單晶鍺納米切削機制和力學特性的影響,采用分子動力學方法模擬不同非晶層厚度的非晶-晶體層狀結構(A-C模型)的納米切削過程。對納米加工中切削力波動規(guī)律,應力狀態(tài),亞表面損傷和材料去除等關鍵問題進行分析。結果表明:非晶鍺(A-Ge)厚度的增加使得切削力和應力減小,切削溫度升高;材料的可塑性隨著A-Ge厚度的增加而增強,這是由于切削溫度升高時A-Ge的軟化所致;當A-Ge的厚度與切削深度相同時,材料具有較低的亞表面損傷和較大的材料去除率,因此具有優(yōu)異的力學性能。

    Abstract:

    Composite structure with amorphous layer and crystalline substrate is important for nano-machining. In order to study the influence of amorphous layer structure on the nano-cutting mechanism and mechanical properties of single crystal germanium (Ge), molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were carried out on the nano-cutting process of amorphous-crystalline layered structure (A-C model) with different amorphous layer thicknesses. Cutting force fluctuation, stress status, subsurface damage characteristics and material removal, which are the key issues in nano-machining were analyzed. The result shows that as the thickness of amorphous germanium (A-Ge) increases, the cutting force and stress decrease, and the cutting temperature increases. The plasticity of the material is enhanced as the thickness of A-Ge increases, which is due to the softening of A-Ge when the cutting temperature rises. When the thickness of A-Ge is the same as the cutting depth, the material has lower subsurface damage and higher material removal rate, so it has excellent mechanical properties.

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郭彥軍,楊曉京,秦思遠,周哲.非晶層對單晶鍺納米切削影響的分子動力學研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2022,51(2):436~441.[Guo Yanjun, Yang Xiaojing, Qin Siyuan, Zhou Zhe. Molecular Dynamics Study on the Influence of Amorphous Layer on Single Crystal Germanium Nano-cutting[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2022,51(2):436~441.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20200942

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-08
  • 最后修改日期:2021-02-22
  • 錄用日期:2021-03-08
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-03-03
  • 出版日期: 2022-02-28