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納米碳材料增強鉛基陽極在鋅電積中的電化學行為
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昆明理工大學冶金與能源工程學院

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國家自然科學基金資助(51664040、51864042),昆明理工大學分析測試基金(2019T20080042、2019M20182102017、2019M20172202010),國家自然科學基金項目(面上項目,重點項目,重大項目)


Electrochemical Behavior of Nano-Carbon Materials Enhanced Pb Anodes for Zinc Electrowinning
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Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology

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    摘要:

    鋅電積作為濕法煉鋅的重要環(huán)節(jié),其陽極析氧電位對于節(jié)能降耗和提高產(chǎn)品質量極為重要。基于納米碳材料的析氧催化活性,本文分別研究了典型的0維、1維和2維等6種碳納米材料作為催化增強相制備鉛基復合陽極,并在模擬鋅電積條件下通過循環(huán)伏安曲線、陽極極化、交流阻抗測試以及耐蝕測試比較了復合陽極的電化學行為。納米碳材料作為增強相摻雜金屬鉛形成的金屬基復合材料表現(xiàn)出優(yōu)異的析氧電催化活性,其在500A/m2恒電流極化條件下,穩(wěn)定電位較純鉛低96mV以上。2維碳材料電化學催化性能不如0維碳材料,1維材料性能最佳,1維材料表面修飾官能團或者負載功能顆粒后,電催化性能有顯著提升。

    Abstract:

    The electrowinning process plays a substantial role in zinc hydrometallurgy, and its oxygen evolving potential on anode is critical for energy saving and high-quality metallic zinc. Based on the electro-catalysis of carbon nano-materials for oxygen evolving reaction (OER), 6 typical 0-dimensional, 1-dimensional, and 2-dimensional carbon nanomaterials were used as the catalytic enhanced phase to prepare lead-based composite anodes. The electrochemical behavior of the composite anode was studied by cyclic voltammetry, anodic polarization, EIS and corrosion resistant test under zinc electrowinning conditions. Nano-carbon materials enhanced Pb composite anodes show excellent electrocatalysis for OER and their stable overpotetntial are lower than pure Pb anode by more than 96mV under current density of 500A/m2. The electrochemical catalytic performance of 2-dimensional carbon materials is not as well as that of 0-dimensional carbon materials, and the 1-dimensional ones have the best performance among them. After modified with functional groups or decorated with functional particles on the surface of 1-dimensional carbon materials, the increase of electrochemical catalytic performance was significant.

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趙呂興,楊長江.納米碳材料增強鉛基陽極在鋅電積中的電化學行為[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2021,50(12):4476~4485.[Zhao Lv-xing, Yang Chang-jiang. Electrochemical Behavior of Nano-Carbon Materials Enhanced Pb Anodes for Zinc Electrowinning[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(12):4476~4485.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20200938

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  • 收稿日期:2020-12-06
  • 最后修改日期:2021-01-25
  • 錄用日期:2021-03-08
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2022-01-09
  • 出版日期: 2021-12-24