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TC18鈦合金棒材鍛造織構(gòu)的模擬
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1.北京科技大學(xué)材料學(xué)院;2.中航工業(yè)集團(tuán)北京航空材料研究院

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國(guó)家科技項(xiàng)目(JPPT-135-GH-2-017)


Simulation of texture formation in hot forged TC18 titanium bars
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    摘要:

    通過三向鍛造方式模擬TC18鈦合金棒材鍛造過程織構(gòu)形成的規(guī)律和不均勻性。首先用有限元法模擬了三向鍛造時(shí)樣品不同區(qū)域的溫度、等效應(yīng)力和等效應(yīng)變的不均勻性。然后模擬了對(duì)應(yīng)b相(BCC結(jié)構(gòu))不同位置,不同鍛造階段、不同初始織構(gòu)的影響。結(jié)果表明,在三向鍛造的順序鍛造過程中,心部織構(gòu)變化程度遠(yuǎn)大于邊部。三向鍛造后心部出現(xiàn)立方壓縮織構(gòu)和黃銅型拉伸織構(gòu),邊部出現(xiàn)較弱的{100}和{111}壓縮織構(gòu)。初始織構(gòu)有顯著的影響,隨機(jī)分布的初始織構(gòu)下,最后一次壓縮決定最終織構(gòu);偏離隨機(jī)分布的弱織構(gòu)時(shí),最終織構(gòu)也接近隨機(jī)狀態(tài);但不同類型的強(qiáng)初始織構(gòu)存在時(shí),三向鍛造后都難以徹底改變初始織構(gòu)的影響,最終織構(gòu)都有初始織構(gòu)的特征。最后進(jìn)行了三向壓縮時(shí)不同形變量的組合對(duì)織構(gòu)的影響模擬,確定出了特殊織構(gòu)形成的條件。本文還給出橫向位置變化和軸向位置變化時(shí)織構(gòu)變化的差異。

    Abstract:

    Three directional forging textures and their non-uniformity under different conditions were simulated to explain the formation of forging texture in forged TC18 titanium alloy bars. Firstly, finite element method is used to simulate the non-uniform distributions of temperature, effective stress and effective strain in forged bars. Then the textures in b-phase with BCC structure are simulated using visco-plastic self-consistent model(VPSC) under different initial conditions. Results show that during three directional forging the textures in center region changes more apparently than in edge region. The compressive cube texture {100}<001> and brass type texture {110}<112> generally develop in center region, whereas weak compressive {100} and {111} texture are involved. Initial texture plays important role. By random initial texture, the third step compression often determines the final texture. By weak initial texture the final texture is also weak. In contrast, when strong initial texture exists, three directional forging can’t change its influence with characteristic feature of its initial state. Finally the influences of different combinations of strain amounts in three directions are simulated and special condition for large difference in textures is determined. The texture changes along axial and radical directions are also simulated.

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引用本文

陳立全,楊平,李志尚,顧新福,顏孟奇,沙愛學(xué). TC18鈦合金棒材鍛造織構(gòu)的模擬[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2021,50(10):3600~3608.[chenliquan, yangping, lizhishang, guxinfu, yanmengqi, shaaixue. Simulation of texture formation in hot forged TC18 titanium bars[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(10):3600~3608.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20200843

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-02
  • 最后修改日期:2020-12-18
  • 錄用日期:2020-12-23
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-10-28
  • 出版日期: 2021-10-25