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高致密度激光選區(qū)熔化Inconel 718合金中的微小孔隙缺陷和拉伸性能
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南昌航空大學輕合金加工科學與技術國防重點學科實驗室

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國家自然科學基金資助(51865036)、江西省自然科學基金(20192ACBL21050, 20202BABL204039)、輕合金加工科學與技術國防重點學科實驗室開放課題(EG201903173)


Micro-porosity and Tensile Property of High Density Inconel 718 Superalloy Fabricated by Selective Laser Melting
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1.National Defense Key Disciplines Laboratory of Light Alloy Processing Science and Technology,Nanchang Hangkong University,Nanchang Jiangxi 330063;2.China

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    摘要:

    本文采用激光選區(qū)熔化技術制備了高致密度Inconel 718合金試樣,研究了工藝參數(shù)(激光功率,掃描速度)對合金試樣致密度的影響規(guī)律,分析了孔隙缺陷的形成原因,對比研究了微小孔隙缺陷存在條件下的拉伸性能變化,并比較了熱處理對不同致密度合金力學性能影響。實驗結果表明:工藝參數(shù)的改變決定了激光與粉末相互作用的模式,在較高激光功率、低掃描速度條件下發(fā)生了“匙孔”模式,氣孔較多,致密度降低;當功率減小或者掃描速度增大會由“匙孔”模式向“熱傳導”模式轉變,氣孔較少,致密度會升高;但是當激光功率過小或者掃描速度過大時產(chǎn)生未熔合孔隙缺陷,使得材料的致密度出現(xiàn)大幅度減小的現(xiàn)象。拉伸測試結果表明,激光選區(qū)熔化成形Inconel 718合金的強度并不會隨著致密度的增大呈嚴格單調(diào)增大的變化趨勢,微小孔隙缺陷的形貌、數(shù)量和尺寸也會對拉伸性能產(chǎn)生影響。SIDA熱處理可以大幅提高激光選區(qū)熔化成形Inconel 718合金的顯微硬度及抗拉強度,但塑性呈顯著降低。

    Abstract:

    Inconel 718 alloy samples with different densities were prepared by selective laser melting technology. The influence of processing parameters including laser power and scanning speed on the density of alloy samples was studied. The formation causes of micro pore defects and its effect on the tensile property were analyzed. The mechanical properties of alloys with different densities were studied by SIDA heat treatmet. The results showed that the interaction mode between laser and powder was determined by processing parameters. The "keyhole" mode occurred under the condition of high laser power and low scanning speed, which resulted in the decrease of density. When the power decreased or the scanning speed increased, the "keyhole" mode would change to the "heat conduction" mode, and the density would increase. However, when the laser power was too small or the scanning speed was too large, the unfused pore defects would occur, which would greatly reduce the density of the sample. The strength of the selective laser melting Inconel 718 alloy sample did not increase in a strictly monotonic manner with increasing the density. The morphology, quantity and size of the micro pore defects also had an effect on the tensile properties of the samples. SIDA heat treatment can greatly improve the microhardness and tensile strength of selective laser melting formed Inconel 718 alloy, but the plasticity is significantly reduced.

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劉奮成,胡文偉,賈炅昱,劉豐剛,徐洋,汪志太.高致密度激光選區(qū)熔化Inconel 718合金中的微小孔隙缺陷和拉伸性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2021,50(10):3684~3692.[Fencheng Liu, Wenwei Hu, Jiongyu Jia, Fenggang Liu, Yang Xu, Zhitai Wang. Micro-porosity and Tensile Property of High Density Inconel 718 Superalloy Fabricated by Selective Laser Melting[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(10):3684~3692.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20200802

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  • 收稿日期:2020-10-19
  • 最后修改日期:2021-01-06
  • 錄用日期:2021-02-03
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-10-28
  • 出版日期: 2021-10-25