2"/> 2)厚度,得到Zr-Sn-Nb合金氧化增重和α-Zr(O)、ZrO2層生長(zhǎng)動(dòng)力學(xué)曲線。結(jié)果表明:1000℃蒸汽氧化時(shí),α-Zr(O) 層生長(zhǎng)動(dòng)力學(xué)曲線始終服從拋物線規(guī)律;氧化1500s后,氧化增重和ZrO2層生長(zhǎng)動(dòng)力學(xué)曲線由拋物線轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橹本€規(guī)律,ZrO2層內(nèi)產(chǎn)生大量裂紋。1100~1250℃蒸汽氧化時(shí),氧化增重和α-Zr(O)、ZrO2層生長(zhǎng)動(dòng)力學(xué)曲線均服從拋物線規(guī)律, ZrO2層結(jié)構(gòu)始終保持完整。Zr-Sn-Nb合金的抗氧化性能優(yōu)于Zr-4合金,其ZrO2層和α-Zr(O)層生長(zhǎng)速度慢于Zr-4合金。"/>

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Zr-Sn-Nb合金1000~1250℃蒸汽氧化行為
作者:
作者單位:

1.西北工業(yè)大學(xué);2.中國核動(dòng)力研究設(shè)計(jì)院

作者簡(jiǎn)介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號(hào):

TG172.5

基金項(xiàng)目:

國家自然科學(xué)No. 51572224和 No. 11704360,火工品安全性可靠性技術(shù)重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室No. WDYX19614260201資助


Oxidation Behaviors of a Zr-Sn-Nb Alloy in 1000~1250℃ Steam
Author:
Affiliation:

1.School of Materials Science and Engineering,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an;2.Science and Technology on Reactor Fuel and Materials Laboratory,Nuclear Power Institute of China

Fund Project:

Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51572224 and No.11704360), Research Foundation of Science and Technology on Safety and Reliability of Pyrotechnical Laboratory (No. WDYX19614260201)

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    摘要:

    核反應(yīng)堆包殼管在失水事故中會(huì)因劇烈的高溫蒸汽氧化而破裂,從而引起核燃料泄露的嚴(yán)重后果。為此,本文研究了Zr-Sn-Nb核包殼合金1000~1250℃蒸汽氧化行為。采用增重法計(jì)算了蒸汽氧化試樣單位面積的質(zhì)量變化,通過掃描電子顯微鏡觀察了蒸汽氧化試樣截面形貌并測(cè)量了氧穩(wěn)定α相層(α-Zr(O))和氧化鋯層(ZrO2)厚度,得到Zr-Sn-Nb合金氧化增重和α-Zr(O)、ZrO2層生長(zhǎng)動(dòng)力學(xué)曲線。結(jié)果表明:1000℃蒸汽氧化時(shí),α-Zr(O) 層生長(zhǎng)動(dòng)力學(xué)曲線始終服從拋物線規(guī)律;氧化1500s后,氧化增重和ZrO2層生長(zhǎng)動(dòng)力學(xué)曲線由拋物線轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橹本€規(guī)律,ZrO2層內(nèi)產(chǎn)生大量裂紋。1100~1250℃蒸汽氧化時(shí),氧化增重和α-Zr(O)、ZrO2層生長(zhǎng)動(dòng)力學(xué)曲線均服從拋物線規(guī)律, ZrO2層結(jié)構(gòu)始終保持完整。Zr-Sn-Nb合金的抗氧化性能優(yōu)于Zr-4合金,其ZrO2層和α-Zr(O)層生長(zhǎng)速度慢于Zr-4合金。

    Abstract:

    During loss of coolant accident, the oxidation can cause burst of the cladding tube in high temperature steam, which lead to the leakage of the nuclear fuel. At present work, the oxidation behaviors of a Zr-Sn-Nb alloy were investigated in 1000~1250℃ steam. The weight gains per area were calculated by the weight gain method. The microscopic morphology, thickness of the alloy were measured by a scanning electron microscope. The oxidation kinetics of the alloy was characterized by weight gain and the thickness increase of α-Zr (O) and ZrO2 layers. The results show that the parabolic weight gain curves and ZrO2 layer growth kinetics curves become to be linear in 1000℃ steam for about 1500s, while α-Zr (O) growth kinetics always follow the parabolic law. Meanwhile, a large number of cracks are formed in the ZrO2 layers. The weight gain kinetics curves and α-Zr (O) and ZrO2 layers growth kinetics curves all follow the parabolic law in 1100~1250℃ steam,and the ZrO2 layer is almost intact. The oxidation resistance of Zr-Sn-Nb alloy is higher than that of Zr-4 alloy. The growth rate of ZrO2 layer and α-Zr (O) layer is slower than that of Zr-4 alloy.

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張鋒,張程煜,趙琬倩,張瑤,陳樂,李玫,宋鵬程. Zr-Sn-Nb合金1000~1250℃蒸汽氧化行為[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2021,50(10):3677~3683.[ZHANG Feng, ZHANG Chengyu, ZHAO Wanqian, ZHANG Yao, CHEN Le, LI Mei, SONG Pengcheng. Oxidation Behaviors of a Zr-Sn-Nb Alloy in 1000~1250℃ Steam[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(10):3677~3683.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20200794

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  • 收稿日期:2020-10-14
  • 最后修改日期:2020-11-09
  • 錄用日期:2020-11-25
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-10-28
  • 出版日期: 2021-10-25