89Sn11(二元合金)為前驅(qū)體合金,在腐蝕介質(zhì)中通過去合金化方法成功制備了納米片陣列和納米顆粒形貌的多孔錫。通過調(diào)整腐蝕介質(zhì)和腐蝕時(shí)間研究了納米多孔錫的形貌結(jié)構(gòu)以及去合金化程度的影響因素。結(jié)果表明,在酸性腐蝕介質(zhì)中去合金化,能夠獲得雙連續(xù)結(jié)構(gòu)的納米多孔錫結(jié)構(gòu)。其中,在0.1%H3PO4溶液中,孔壁由不連續(xù)的納米球顆粒堆積而成,而在0.1mol/L HCl溶液中,孔壁為納米片結(jié)構(gòu),形成了納米片陣列的多孔錫;而在中性的NaCl溶液中,同樣成功制備出了均勻的納米片狀陣列多孔錫。在5%的NaCl中,隨著去合金化時(shí)間的延長,多孔形貌從均勻的納米片陣列多孔轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閳F(tuán)簇狀的納米多孔形貌。去合金化1h時(shí),表面形成了均勻的納米片陣列多孔結(jié)構(gòu),6h后表面開始生成不連續(xù)的團(tuán)簇狀多孔形貌,并最終演化為連續(xù)起伏的片狀納米錫多孔結(jié)構(gòu),其孔徑平均尺寸保持在50nm。通過對(duì)去合金化工藝進(jìn)行調(diào)整,制備了不同形貌的納米多孔錫結(jié)構(gòu)。"/>

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去合金化制備納米片陣列和納米球顆粒多孔錫
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西安建筑科技大學(xué)冶金工程學(xué)院

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Dealloying preparation of nano-sheet arrays and nano-spherical particles of porous tin
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School of Metallurgical Engineering, Xi''an University of Architecture and Technology

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    以Mg89Sn11(二元合金)為前驅(qū)體合金,在腐蝕介質(zhì)中通過去合金化方法成功制備了納米片陣列和納米顆粒形貌的多孔錫。通過調(diào)整腐蝕介質(zhì)和腐蝕時(shí)間研究了納米多孔錫的形貌結(jié)構(gòu)以及去合金化程度的影響因素。結(jié)果表明,在酸性腐蝕介質(zhì)中去合金化,能夠獲得雙連續(xù)結(jié)構(gòu)的納米多孔錫結(jié)構(gòu)。其中,在0.1%H3PO4溶液中,孔壁由不連續(xù)的納米球顆粒堆積而成,而在0.1mol/L HCl溶液中,孔壁為納米片結(jié)構(gòu),形成了納米片陣列的多孔錫;而在中性的NaCl溶液中,同樣成功制備出了均勻的納米片狀陣列多孔錫。在5%的NaCl中,隨著去合金化時(shí)間的延長,多孔形貌從均勻的納米片陣列多孔轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閳F(tuán)簇狀的納米多孔形貌。去合金化1h時(shí),表面形成了均勻的納米片陣列多孔結(jié)構(gòu),6h后表面開始生成不連續(xù)的團(tuán)簇狀多孔形貌,并最終演化為連續(xù)起伏的片狀納米錫多孔結(jié)構(gòu),其孔徑平均尺寸保持在50nm。通過對(duì)去合金化工藝進(jìn)行調(diào)整,制備了不同形貌的納米多孔錫結(jié)構(gòu)。

    Abstract:

    Nanoporous tin with nanosheet arrays and nanoparticle were successfully prepared by dealloying in corrosion medium using Mg89Sn11 as precursor alloy. The morphology and structure of nanoporous tin and the process of dealloying were investigated by adjusting the corrosion medium and corrosion time. The results show that in acidic corrosive medium it can obtain a bicontinuous nanoporous tin structure. Among them, the pore walls are constituted by discontinuous nano-spherical particles in the 0.1% H3PO4 solution, while in the 0.1 mol/L HCl and neutral NaCl solution the pore walls are the nanosheet structure, forming a nanosheet array of porous tin. With the extension of the dealloying time, the porous morphology changes from a uniform nanosheet array porous to a cluster-like nanoporous morphology in 5% NaCl solution. The porous structure on the surface grows from uniform nanosheet array to discontinuous clusters with the corrosion time from 1h to 6h, and finally evolved into a continuous undulating sheet-like nanoporous structure with the average pore size of 50nm. Nano-porous tin structures with different morphologies were prepared by adjusting the dealloying process.

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趙旭,梁丹瑩,宋國棟,王言眸,張聰惠.去合金化制備納米片陣列和納米球顆粒多孔錫[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2021,50(10):3670~3676.[zhao xu, liang dan ying, song guo dong, wang yan mou, zhang cong hui. Dealloying preparation of nano-sheet arrays and nano-spherical particles of porous tin[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(10):3670~3676.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20200792

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  • 收稿日期:2020-10-14
  • 最后修改日期:2020-10-30
  • 錄用日期:2020-12-14
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-10-28
  • 出版日期: 2021-10-25