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高強耐腐蝕Ti80合金的熱變形行為及熱軋板材的組織性能研究
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東北大學(xué)軋制技術(shù)及連軋自動化國家重點實驗室

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國家重點研究發(fā)展計劃(2016YFB0301201,2016YFB0300603);國家自然科學(xué)基金(51504060);中央大學(xué)基礎(chǔ)研究基金(N160713001)


Study on Hot Deformation Behavior of High-strength and Corrosion-resistant Ti80 Alloy and Microstructure and Properties of Hot Rolled Sheet
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State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation,Northeastern University

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    摘要:

    通過熱模擬實驗研究Ti80合金熱變形行為及組織演化規(guī)律,考察該合金的應(yīng)力-應(yīng)變曲線、加工硬化規(guī)律并建立該合金的熱加工圖。在此基礎(chǔ)上,進行不同熱軋工藝下的Ti80合金板材制備,研究其微觀組織變化及對力學(xué)性能的影響,探索Ti80合金具有最優(yōu)力學(xué)性能的工藝條件。結(jié)果表明:Ti80合金峰值應(yīng)力和加工硬化率隨著變形溫度的升高以及變形速率的降低而減小,屬于變形溫度和應(yīng)變速率敏感型合金。通過熱加工圖計算分析,溫度為800℃~920℃、920℃~1050℃,應(yīng)變速率為0.01s-1~0.1s-1范圍內(nèi)為最佳的穩(wěn)定變形區(qū)。隨著變形溫度的升高,其微觀組織經(jīng)歷由等軸組織、雙態(tài)組織到層片組織的變化。同時,隨著應(yīng)變速率的升高,存在β轉(zhuǎn)變組織形態(tài)的變化。對比分析Ti80合金不同熱軋條件下的力學(xué)性能,初軋溫度1060℃、終軋溫度950℃時,顯示為網(wǎng)籃組織+塊狀α相的混合組織形態(tài),此時具有最優(yōu)的強度和塑性性能,抗拉強度為881Mpa,而延伸率為11.27%,展現(xiàn)為韌性斷裂。

    Abstract:

    Research the hot deformation behavior and microstructure evolution of Ti80 alloy through hot compression tests, investigate the stress-strain curve and work hardening law of the alloy, and establish the hot processing map of the alloy. Then, Ti80 alloy sheets under different hot rolling processes were prepared, and the microstructure changes and their effects on mechanical properties were studied. Explore the process conditions for Ti80 alloy with optimal mechanical properties. The result shows: The peak stress and work hardening rate of Ti80 alloy decrease with the increase of deformation temperature and decrease of deformation rate. there exist strain rate and deformation temperature sensitivity in this alloy. According to the calculation and analysis of the hot processing map, the temperature range of 800℃~920℃, 920℃~1050℃, and strain rate of 0.01s-1~0.1s-1 is the best stable deformation zone.As the deformation temperature increases, its microstructure undergoes a change from equiaxed grain structure, duplex structure to fully lamellar structure. At the same time, as the strain rate increases, there is a change in the morphology of the β transition matrix. The mechanical properties of Ti80 alloy under different hot rolling conditions are compared and analyzed. When the initial rolling temperature is 1060℃ and the final rolling temperature is 950℃, it shows a mixed microstructure of basketweave microstructure + block α phase, which has the best tensile strength and plasticity performance, tensile strength is 881Mpa, and elongation is 11.27%, showing ductile fracture.

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劉順,徐莽,李天瑞,劉國懷,王昭東,王國棟.高強耐腐蝕Ti80合金的熱變形行為及熱軋板材的組織性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2021,50(9):3203~3212.[LIU Shun, XU Mang, LI Tianrui, LIU Guohuai, WANG Zhaodong, WANG Guodong. Study on Hot Deformation Behavior of High-strength and Corrosion-resistant Ti80 Alloy and Microstructure and Properties of Hot Rolled Sheet[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(9):3203~3212.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20200751

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  • 收稿日期:2020-09-26
  • 最后修改日期:2020-11-12
  • 錄用日期:2020-12-14
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-09-27
  • 出版日期: 2021-09-24