2O3+NiCr2O4+Ta2O5+(Ti/Cr)TaO4的復(fù)合氧化物結(jié)構(gòu),而隨著Ta含量的增加,氧化層厚度減小,且氧化深度變薄,氧化層也變得更加平滑而致密。實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn),在外層和內(nèi)層氧化層之間存在富Ta的氧化物(Ta2O5, (Ti/Cr)TaO4),很容易與Cr2O3結(jié)合形成CrTaO4,減少高溫下Cr2O3氧化物的揮發(fā)損失,提高合金抗氧化性。實(shí)驗(yàn)表明:富Ta氧化物Ta2O5,(Ti/Cr)TaO4的出現(xiàn)能阻礙金屬陽離子向外擴(kuò)散的速率,Ta元素的加入改變了氧化層離子擴(kuò)散速率從而提高合金的抗氧化性。"/>

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Ta含量對鎳基粉末高溫合金高溫氧化性能的影響
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作者單位:

1.北京科技大學(xué) 材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院;2.北京鋼研高納科技股份有限公司

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中圖分類號:

TG132.32

基金項(xiàng)目:

國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃(2016YFB0700505)


Effect of Ta Content on High Temperature Oxidation Performance of Nickel-based PM Superalloy
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Affiliation:

1.University of Science and Technology Beijing,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Beijing;2.Beijing CISRI-Gaona Meterials Technology co LTD,Beijing

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    摘要:

    采用XRD、FEG-SEM和EDS等實(shí)驗(yàn)技術(shù)對有不同Ta元素含量合金在800℃條件下進(jìn)行抗氧化性能的研究,結(jié)果表明,含Ta合金的氧化增重和氧化時間的關(guān)系曲線符合拋物線動力學(xué)規(guī)律,氧化層為Al2O3+NiCr2O4+Ta2O5+(Ti/Cr)TaO4的復(fù)合氧化物結(jié)構(gòu),而隨著Ta含量的增加,氧化層厚度減小,且氧化深度變薄,氧化層也變得更加平滑而致密。實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn),在外層和內(nèi)層氧化層之間存在富Ta的氧化物(Ta2O5, (Ti/Cr)TaO4),很容易與Cr2O3結(jié)合形成CrTaO4,減少高溫下Cr2O3氧化物的揮發(fā)損失,提高合金抗氧化性。實(shí)驗(yàn)表明:富Ta氧化物Ta2O5,(Ti/Cr)TaO4的出現(xiàn)能阻礙金屬陽離子向外擴(kuò)散的速率,Ta元素的加入改變了氧化層離子擴(kuò)散速率從而提高合金的抗氧化性。

    Abstract:

    XRD, FEG-SEM and EDS were used to study the oxidation resistance of alloys with different Ta element contents at 800℃. The results show that the relationship between oxidation weight gain and oxidation time of Ta-containing alloys conforms to parabolic kinetics law, and the oxide layer is Al2O3+NiCr2O4+Ta2O5+(Ti/Cr)TaO4 composite oxide structure, and with the increase of Ta content, the thickness of the oxide layer decreases, and the oxidation depth becomes thinner, and the oxide layer becomes smoother and denser. Experiments have found that there is a Ta-rich oxide (Ta2O5, (Ti/Cr)TaO4) between the outer layer and the inner oxide layer, which can easily combine with Cr2O3 to form CrTaO4, which reduces the volatilization loss of Cr2O3 oxide at high temperatures and improves the oxidation resistance of the alloy. Experiments show that Ta-rich Ta2O5 and (Ti/Cr)TaO4 can hinder the out-diffusion rate of metal ions. The addition of Ta changes the ion diffusion rate of the oxide layer and improves the oxidation resistance of the alloy.

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楊志昆,王浩,張義文,胡本芙. Ta含量對鎳基粉末高溫合金高溫氧化性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2021,50(9):3233~3241.[Yang Zhikun, Wang Hao, Zhang Yiwen, Hu Benfu. Effect of Ta Content on High Temperature Oxidation Performance of Nickel-based PM Superalloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(9):3233~3241.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20200750

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  • 收稿日期:2020-09-26
  • 最后修改日期:2020-11-09
  • 錄用日期:2020-12-14
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-09-27
  • 出版日期: 2021-09-24