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掃描路徑對(duì)激光立體成型GH3536合金組織與性能的影響
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東北大學(xué)

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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃(2018YFB1106000)通訊作者劉常升,教授、博士生導(dǎo)師,研究方向?yàn)椴牧媳砻婵茖W(xué)與技術(shù)研究、激光表面改性,E–mailcsliu@mail.neu.edu.cn。 掃描路徑對(duì)激光立體成型GH3536合金組織與性能的影響


Effect of Scanning Path on Microstructure and Properties of GH3536 Alloy Fabricated by Laser Solid Forming
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    摘要:

    GH3536合金是制造航空發(fā)動(dòng)燃油噴嘴的主要材料。相比于傳統(tǒng)的加工工藝,激光立體成形技術(shù)具有近凈成形等優(yōu)點(diǎn),更適于生產(chǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu)件,降低成本。而掃描路徑在激光立體成形過程中有至關(guān)重要的作用。本文采用金相、XRD、SEM、拉伸等檢測(cè)手段探究45°交叉光柵式與往復(fù)交叉光柵式兩種掃描路徑對(duì)激光立體成形GH3536合金的影響。結(jié)果表明,兩種掃描路徑對(duì)成形后的GH3536合金顯微組織影響不大?;w都是γ相,晶界有M23C6型碳化物,晶內(nèi)既有M23C6型碳化物也有M6C碳化物的存在。往復(fù)交叉光柵式的熱量累積稍高于45 °交叉光柵式,導(dǎo)致其孔隙率較大,高度較高。兩種掃描路徑的拉伸性能相近。斷裂方式均為塑性斷裂,裂紋發(fā)生在碳化物處,以沿晶斷裂為主。

    Abstract:

    GH3536 alloy is the main material of aero engine fuel nozzle. Compared with the traditional processing technology, laser solid forming technology(LSF)has the advantages of near net forming, which is more suitable for the production of complex structural parts and reduces the cost. The scanning path plays an important role in LSF. In this paper, metallographic, XRD, SEM and tensile testing methods were used to explore the influence of 45° cross grating and zig-zag cross grating scanning paths on GH3536 alloy fabricated by LSF. The results show that the two scanning paths have little effect on the microstructure of GH3536 alloy fabricated by LSF. The substrate of two scanning paths are γ phase. There are M23C6 carbides in the grain boundary, and there are both M23C6 carbides and M6C carbides in the grain. The heat accumulation of zig-zag cross grating is slightly higher than that of 45 ° cross grating, resulting in larger porosity and higher forming height. The tensile properties of the two scanning paths are similar. The fracture mode is ductile fracture, and the crack occurs at the carbide, mainly transgranular fracture.

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張雪,劉常升.掃描路徑對(duì)激光立體成型GH3536合金組織與性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2021,50(9):3225~3232.[zhangxue, liuchangsheng. Effect of Scanning Path on Microstructure and Properties of GH3536 Alloy Fabricated by Laser Solid Forming[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(9):3225~3232.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20200749

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  • 收稿日期:2020-09-25
  • 最后修改日期:2021-01-07
  • 錄用日期:2021-01-28
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-09-27
  • 出版日期: 2021-09-24