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Ni-F共摻納米LiMn2O4正極材料及電化學(xué)性能
作者:
作者單位:

云南民族大學(xué)化學(xué)與環(huán)境學(xué)院

作者簡(jiǎn)介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號(hào):

TM912

基金項(xiàng)目:

國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(批準(zhǔn)號(hào): U1602273,51972282)資助;云南省教育廳科學(xué)研究基金(2020Y0262)資助.


electrochemical characterization of Ni-F co-doped Nano LiMn2O4 cathode materials
Author:
Affiliation:

School of Chemistry and Environment,National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Green Preparation Technology of Bio- based Materials,Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Materials in Universities of Yunnan Province,Yunnan Minzu University

Fund Project:

the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.U1602273, 51972282) and the Science Research Fund of Yunnan Education Department (No.2020Y026)

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    摘要:

    采用熔鹽燃燒合成了Ni-F共摻的納米LiNi0.03Mn1.97O3.95F0.05(LNMOF)正極材料。研究結(jié)果表明,Ni-F共摻顯著提高了材料的倍率性能、循環(huán)穩(wěn)定性及初始比容量,在5、10、15和20 C下,放電比容量分別為101.4、92.5、89.4和66.8 mAh?g-1,循環(huán)1000次后容量保持率分別為77.9、70.8、70%和72.9%。循環(huán)伏安和電化學(xué)阻抗測(cè)試結(jié)果表明,與LiMn2O4樣品相比,LNMOF正極材料有較低的表觀活化能24.72 KJ?mol-1與較大的鋰離子擴(kuò)散系數(shù)1.174×10-8 cm2?s-1。對(duì)循環(huán)前后極片進(jìn)行XRD分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)LNMOF晶體結(jié)構(gòu)基本沒有變化。適量的鎳和氟共摻雜能夠有效抑制Jahn-Teller畸變,穩(wěn)定晶體結(jié)構(gòu),在材料的比容量提高的同時(shí),也改善了材料的循環(huán)性能。

    Abstract:

    Ni-F co-doped Nano LiNi0.03Mn1.97O3.95F0.05 (LNMOF) cathode material was synthesized by a molten-salt combustion method. The results show that Ni-F co-doped markedly elevates the rate performance, cycling stability and specific capacity of the LNMOF. At 5, 10, 15, 20 C and 25 ℃, LNMOF exhibits the initial discharge capacity of 101.4, 92.5, 89.4 and 66.8 mAh?g-1 respectively. After 1000 cycles, the LNMOF deliver capacity retention rate of 77.9, 70.8, 70.9 and 72.9% respectively. Cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy show that LNMOF cathode material exhibits lower apparent activation energy 24.72 KJ?mol-1 and greater diffusion coefficient of lithium ion 1.174×10-8 cm2?s-1, when compared to the LiMn2O4 sample. The electrode of before and after 1000 cycles were investigated via XRD, it was demonstrated that the crystal structure of the LNMOF sample has hardly changed. Moderate Ni-F co-doping effectively inhibits Jahn-Teller distortion, stabilizes crystal structure and improves the specific capacity and enhances the cycle performance of LiMn2O4 cathode materials at the same time.

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陶揚(yáng),李燕,郭俊明,向明武,白瑋,白紅麗,劉曉芳. Ni-F共摻納米LiMn2O4正極材料及電化學(xué)性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2021,50(9):3248~3255.[Tao Yang, Li Yan, Guo Junming, Xiang Mingwu, Bai Wei, Bai Hongli, Liu Xiaofang. electrochemical characterization of Ni-F co-doped Nano LiMn2O4 cathode materials[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(9):3248~3255.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20200731

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  • 收稿日期:2020-09-20
  • 最后修改日期:2020-11-10
  • 錄用日期:2020-12-04
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-09-27
  • 出版日期: 2021-09-24