2和B參雜的NiO/Ni(OH)2(B)兩種電極材料,采用掃描電鏡(SEM/EDX)、X射線衍射(XRD)、X射線光電子能譜(XPS)和電化學(xué)技術(shù)對所制備的兩種電極材料進(jìn)行表征和電化學(xué)性能測試。SEM、XRD和XPS的測試結(jié)果表明, 所制備的兩種電極材料由Ni、NiO和Ni(OH)2組成,并且NiO/Ni(OH)2(B)中B的參雜量可達(dá)14.6wt%。循環(huán)伏安測量和恒電流充放電試驗(yàn)表明,兩種電極材料均具有較高的電化學(xué)活性和可逆性;在1 A/g的充放電電流密度下, 兩種NiO/Ni(OH)2和NiO/Ni(OH)2(B)電極材料經(jīng)歷10000次充放電循環(huán)后分別給出了1380 和1930F/g的比電容, 顯示出較高的比電容特性和良好的電化學(xué)穩(wěn)定性;電化學(xué)阻抗譜表明NiO/Ni(OH)2(B)電極材料較NiO/Ni(OH)2電化學(xué)反應(yīng)電阻降低了約2個數(shù)量級;Ragone曲線揭示了所制備的兩種電極材料具有較高的功率密度和較低的能量密度。B的參雜使得NiO/Ni(OH)2(B)電極材料表面氧化物含量增大并且形成微米微球形貌,增大了電極表面積以及與電解液的接觸和潤濕作用,降低了電極材料表面能帶帶隙能,從而導(dǎo)致較小的電化學(xué)反應(yīng)電阻和電導(dǎo)率的提高是其顯示優(yōu)異贗電容性能的主要原因。"/>

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B參雜對NiO/Ni(OH)2電極材料電容性能的影響
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沈陽師范大學(xué)化學(xué)化工學(xué)院

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項目國家自然科學(xué)青年基金(51501118);遼寧省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計劃項目(2018304025);遼寧省教育廳科研一般項目(LJC201911)


Effect of B doped on capacitance properties of NiO/Ni(OH)2 electrode materials
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1.Shenyang Normal University,Shenyang,110034;2.China

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    摘要:

    通過化學(xué)鍍再電化學(xué)氧化的方法在銅片表面制備出帶有微米微坑和微米微球的均一NiO/Ni(OH)2和B參雜的NiO/Ni(OH)2(B)兩種電極材料,采用掃描電鏡(SEM/EDX)、X射線衍射(XRD)、X射線光電子能譜(XPS)和電化學(xué)技術(shù)對所制備的兩種電極材料進(jìn)行表征和電化學(xué)性能測試。SEM、XRD和XPS的測試結(jié)果表明, 所制備的兩種電極材料由Ni、NiO和Ni(OH)2組成,并且NiO/Ni(OH)2(B)中B的參雜量可達(dá)14.6wt%。循環(huán)伏安測量和恒電流充放電試驗(yàn)表明,兩種電極材料均具有較高的電化學(xué)活性和可逆性;在1 A/g的充放電電流密度下, 兩種NiO/Ni(OH)2和NiO/Ni(OH)2(B)電極材料經(jīng)歷10000次充放電循環(huán)后分別給出了1380 和1930F/g的比電容, 顯示出較高的比電容特性和良好的電化學(xué)穩(wěn)定性;電化學(xué)阻抗譜表明NiO/Ni(OH)2(B)電極材料較NiO/Ni(OH)2電化學(xué)反應(yīng)電阻降低了約2個數(shù)量級;Ragone曲線揭示了所制備的兩種電極材料具有較高的功率密度和較低的能量密度。B的參雜使得NiO/Ni(OH)2(B)電極材料表面氧化物含量增大并且形成微米微球形貌,增大了電極表面積以及與電解液的接觸和潤濕作用,降低了電極材料表面能帶帶隙能,從而導(dǎo)致較小的電化學(xué)反應(yīng)電阻和電導(dǎo)率的提高是其顯示優(yōu)異贗電容性能的主要原因。

    Abstract:

    Two electrode materials, homogeneous NiO/Ni(OH)2 with micropits and NiO/Ni(OH)2(B) with microspheres, were prepared on the surface of copper sheet by electroless plating and subsequent electrochemical anodic oxidation. The results of SEM, XRD and XPS showed that the two electrode materials were composed of Ni, NiO and Ni(OH)2, and the doped of B in NiO/Ni(OH)2(B) was up to 14.6wt%. The cyclic voltammetry measurements and galvanostatic charge-discharge tests show that both electrode materials possess high electrochemical activity and reversibility. At the charge/discharge current density of 1 A/g, the specific capacitance of 1380 and 1930F/g of two kinds of NiO/Ni(OH)2 and NiO/Ni(OH)2(B) electrode materials after 10000 charge/discharge cycles are respectively obtained, showing high specific capacitance and good electrochemical stability. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy shows that the electrochemical reaction resistance of NiO/Ni(OH)2(B) electrode material is about 2 orders of magnitude lower than that of NiO/Ni(OH)2. The Ragone curve reveals that the two electrode materials have higher power density and lower energy density. The doped of B in the NiO/Ni(OH)2(B) electrode materials increases the surface oxide content and forms micron microsphere morphology, which results in the increase of electrode surface area and the improvements of the contact and wettability between the electrode and the electrolyte, and the decrease of the band gap energy on the surface of electrode. These are the main reasons for its excellent pseudo-capacitance performance.

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張軻,高晨,周巖,韓宇珠,曹中秋,王艷. B參雜對NiO/Ni(OH)2電極材料電容性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2021,50(9):3243~3247.[Zhang Ke, Gao Chen, Zhou Yan, Han Yuzhu, Cao Zhongqiu, Wang Yan. Effect of B doped on capacitance properties of NiO/Ni(OH)2 electrode materials[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(9):3243~3247.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20200719

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  • 收稿日期:2020-09-17
  • 最后修改日期:2020-12-15
  • 錄用日期:2020-12-22
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-09-27
  • 出版日期: 2021-09-24