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稀土Ce對鑄造Cr30Mo2超級鐵素體不銹鋼組織與力學(xué)性能影響
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中國科學(xué)院金屬研究所

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遼寧省科技攻關(guān)計劃課題(項目號2019JH2/10100009)


Effects of cerium addition on solidification structure and mechanical properties of Cr30Mo2 super ferritic stainless steel
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Institute of Metal Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences

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    摘要:

    研究了不同Ce含量對鑄造Cr30Mo2超級鐵素體不銹鋼組織與力學(xué)性能影響。結(jié)果表明,Cr30Mo2超級鐵素體不銹鋼中夾雜類型主要為富Cr氧化物和Al-Si復(fù)合氧化物,且形狀不規(guī)則,加入Ce后轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)镃e2O3和心部富Al、Si,外層富Al、Ce的圓球狀復(fù)合夾雜,尺寸較小,形狀圓潤,夾雜含量顯著降低;Ce2O3可以作為異質(zhì)形核核心,增加鑄件形核率,減小晶粒尺寸,但Ce含量過高,晶粒尺寸反常增大;Ce可顯著改善Cr30Mo2超級鐵素體不銹鋼的室溫塑性,添加0.07%Ce能將Cr30Mo2超級鐵素體不銹鋼鑄件的斷后延伸率由1.5%提高至20%左右。

    Abstract:

    The effect of different Ce content on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Cr30Mo2 superferrite stainless steel was studied. The results show that the inclusion types in Cr30Mo2 superferrite stainless steel are mainly Cr oxides and Al-Si composite oxides with irregular shapes, which are converted into Ce2O3 after Ce addition and spherical composite inclusions rich in Al and Si in the core and Al and Ce in the outer layer, with small size, round shape and significantly reduced inclusion content. Ce2O3 can be used as heterogeneous nucleation core, which can increase casting nucleation rate and reduce grain size. However, excessive Ce content results in abnormal increase of grain size. Trace Ce can significantly improve the plasticity of Cr30Mo2 stainless steel at room temperature. Adding 0.07%Ce can increase the elongation after fracture from 1.5% to about 20%.

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段超輝,寧禮奎,祝洋洋,譚政,劉恩澤,佟健,李海英,鄭志.稀土Ce對鑄造Cr30Mo2超級鐵素體不銹鋼組織與力學(xué)性能影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2021,50(9):3288~3294.[Duan Chaohui, Ning Likui, Zhu Yangyang, Tan Zheng, Liu Enze, Tong Jian, Li Haiying, Zheng Zhi. Effects of cerium addition on solidification structure and mechanical properties of Cr30Mo2 super ferritic stainless steel[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(9):3288~3294.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20200711

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  • 收稿日期:2020-09-15
  • 最后修改日期:2020-09-28
  • 錄用日期:2020-10-23
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-09-27
  • 出版日期: 2021-09-24