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混晶組織對(duì)GH4720Li合金高溫力學(xué)性能的影響
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作者單位:

1.北京鋼研高納科技股份有限公司;2.中國(guó)航發(fā)南方工業(yè)有限公司;3.北京科技大學(xué);4.鋼鐵研究總院

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中圖分類號(hào):

TG146.1+5

基金項(xiàng)目:

國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(面上項(xiàng)目,重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目,重大項(xiàng)目)


Effects of Mixed-Grain Microstructure on High Temperature Mechanical Properities of GH4720Li Alloy
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Gaona Aero Material Co., Ltd;2.AECC South Industry Co., Ltd;3.University of Science and Technology Beijing;4.Central Iron and Steel Research Institute

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    摘要:

    利用光學(xué)顯微鏡、場(chǎng)發(fā)射掃描電鏡及力學(xué)性能測(cè)試等手段,研究了不同組織特征對(duì)GH4720Li合金高溫拉伸和持久性能的影響。結(jié)果表明:組織B(局部混晶+一次γ′相)的650℃抗拉強(qiáng)度和屈服強(qiáng)度與組織A(均勻細(xì)晶+一次γ′相)相比有所降低;隨著混晶程度的提高,組織C(完全混晶+一次γ′相)的拉伸強(qiáng)度迅速下降,但組織C的抗拉強(qiáng)度遠(yuǎn)高于粗晶組織D(粗晶+無(wú)一次γ′相)。不同持久試驗(yàn)條件下,合金的高溫變形機(jī)制不同:730℃/530MPa條件下,組織A和組織D持久壽命相當(dāng),但從組織B和組織C可以看出持久壽命隨混晶所占百分比的增加而提高,高溫低應(yīng)力下的變形機(jī)制主要為晶界粘滯滑動(dòng);680℃/830MPa條件下主要變形機(jī)制是晶內(nèi)位錯(cuò)滑移,組織A和組織B的持久性能較好,持久壽命隨著粗晶所占百分比的增加而降低,同時(shí)晶界滑移同樣產(chǎn)生一定作用,使得以粗晶為主的混晶組織持久壽命的降幅不大。

    Abstract:

    By means of optical microscope (OM), field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) and series properties tests, the effects of the mixed-grain micromicrostructure on mechanical property of nickel - based superalloy GH4720Li was studied in this paper. The results were as follows, the tensile strength and yield strength at 650℃ for specimens with portional local coarse grain are slightly lower than that with uniform fine grain under the tensile tests at high temperature. The tensile strength drops rapidly with the increasing of volume percentage of coarse grain. Furthmore, the deformation mechanism of superalloys at high temperature is not the same under different stress-rupture test conditions.Under the temperature and stress condition of 730℃/530MPa, the stress-rupture life increases with the increasing of volume percentage of coarse grain for the reason that grain boundary sliding mechanism plays an important role. While the major deformation mechanisms is found to be dislocation gliding under 680℃/830MPa. Therefore, the stress-rupture life decreases with the increasing of volume percentage of coarse grain. Under this condition, the specimens with local coarse grain and fine grain have the best stress-rupture property. Grain boundary sliding also have certain effect under the condition, which results in not obviously reduction of the stress-rupture life for specimens mainly with coarse grain.

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引用本文

唐超,程世君,曲敬龍,張龍,杜金輝,張繼.混晶組織對(duì)GH4720Li合金高溫力學(xué)性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2021,50(9):3280~3287.[tangchao, chengshijun, qujinglong, zhanglong, dujinhui, zhangji. Effects of Mixed-Grain Microstructure on High Temperature Mechanical Properities of GH4720Li Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(9):3280~3287.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20200706

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-15
  • 最后修改日期:2021-03-12
  • 錄用日期:2021-04-15
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-09-27
  • 出版日期: 2021-09-24