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W對難變形高溫合金U720Li熱塑性特征和γ′析出行為的影響
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遼寧科技大學(xué)

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國家自然科學(xué)基金資助(項目號51904146,U1960203)


Effect of W on the thermal plasticity and γ′ precipitation behavior of hard-deformed superalloy U720Li
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University of Science and Technology Liaoning

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    摘要:

    利用真空感應(yīng)爐制備了三種W含量(1.02 wt.%、0.52 wt.%和0 wt.% W)的難變形高溫合金U720Li鑄件并對其進行了均勻化處理,重點研究了W對均勻化態(tài)U720Li合金熱變形行為和開裂特征的影響。結(jié)果表明,W含量的減少導(dǎo)致均勻化爐冷態(tài)合金在1000 ℃的變形抗力逐漸降低,當(dāng)W含量減少至0 wt.%時拉伸塑性大幅提高,斷裂模式由沿晶斷裂轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)檠鼐?穿晶混合斷裂。隨著W含量的降低均勻化爐冷態(tài)和空冷態(tài)合金晶內(nèi)的顯微硬度均逐漸下降,γ′尺寸明顯增大,體積分?jǐn)?shù)逐漸減小。W對變形抗力和熱塑性造成影響的主要原因是,W的減少不僅降低了固溶強化程度,還改變了γ′的特征,促進動態(tài)再結(jié)晶的發(fā)生。另外,本文揭示了W主要分布在γ基體中,并據(jù)此討論了W對γ′析出的作用機理。

    Abstract:

    In this work, U720Li castings with different W contents (1.02 wt.%, 0.52 wt.% and 0 wt.%) were prepared by vacuum induction melting and subsequently homogenized. The effect of W on hot deformation behavior and fracture characteristics of as-homogenized U720Li alloy was studied emphatically. The 1000 ℃ tensile test results of homogenized and furnace cooled alloys revealed that with the reduction of W content the deformation resistance decreased gradually, and when the W content was reduced to zero the tensile plasticity was greatly improved and the fracture mode was shifted from intergranular fracture to a mixed-mode of intergranular and transgranular fracture. For both furnace-cooled and air-cooled alloys, with the reduction of W addition the grain-interior microhardness decreased gradually, the size of precipitation strengthening phase γ′ increased and the volume fraction of γ′ decreased markedly. The main reason for the influence of W on deformation resistance and thermal plasticity is that the decrease of W not only reduced the solid solution strengthening, but also modified the characteristic of γ′ which promoting the occurrence of dynamic recrystallization. In addition, the distribution of W in U720Li alloy has been revealed in this paper, i.e., W is mainly enriched in the γ matrix, and the mechanism by which W influencing the precipitation of γ′ was discussed accordingly in the text.

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趙廣迪,臧喜民. W對難變形高溫合金U720Li熱塑性特征和γ′析出行為的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2021,50(8):2867~2875.[Zhao Guangdi, Zang Ximin. Effect of W on the thermal plasticity and γ′ precipitation behavior of hard-deformed superalloy U720Li[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(8):2867~2875.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20200645

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  • 收稿日期:2020-08-28
  • 最后修改日期:2020-09-17
  • 錄用日期:2020-10-21
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-09-07
  • 出版日期: 2021-08-31