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擠壓態(tài)AZ31鎂合金的拉壓不對(duì)稱性及微觀組織
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1.太原科技大學(xué) 重型機(jī)械教育部工程研究中心,山西 太原 030024;2.暨南大學(xué) 力學(xué)與建筑工程學(xué)院,廣東 廣州 510632

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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃(2018YFB1307902);國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(U1710113);山西省研究生聯(lián)合培養(yǎng)基地人才培養(yǎng)項(xiàng)目(2018JD33);山西省青年拔尖人才;山西省優(yōu)秀青年基金(201901D211312);山西省高等學(xué)校創(chuàng)新人才優(yōu)秀青年學(xué)術(shù)帶頭人;山西省高等學(xué)??萍汲晒D(zhuǎn)化培育項(xiàng)目(2019KJ028);山西省新興產(chǎn)業(yè)領(lǐng)軍人才;山西省研究生教育創(chuàng)新計(jì)劃 (2019SY482)


Tension-Compression Asymmetry and Microstructure of Extruded AZ31 Magnesium Alloy
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Affiliation:

1.Engineering Research Center Heavy Machinery Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China;2.School of Mechanics and Architectural Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China

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    摘要:

    在考慮滑移和孿生兩大塑性變形機(jī)制的基礎(chǔ)上,通過(guò)修正的粘塑性自洽(VPSC)模型,模擬擠壓態(tài)AZ31鎂合金軸向拉-壓過(guò)程中的力學(xué)行為及微觀組織。結(jié)合EBSD實(shí)驗(yàn)與模擬,分析了不同變形機(jī)制對(duì)初始擠壓態(tài)絲織構(gòu)鎂合金產(chǎn)生拉壓不對(duì)稱的機(jī)理以及塑性變形過(guò)程中的微觀組織。結(jié)果表明,軸向拉伸變形初期以基面滑移系為主,由于基面滑移的施密特因子較低,導(dǎo)致屈服應(yīng)力較高;隨著應(yīng)變的增加,棱柱面滑移成為主導(dǎo)變形機(jī)制,應(yīng)變硬化率降低,應(yīng)力-應(yīng)變曲線較平穩(wěn);軸向壓縮變形初期,臨界剪切應(yīng)力較低的拉伸孿晶大量開(kāi)啟導(dǎo)致屈服應(yīng)力較低;隨著拉伸孿晶相對(duì)活性的快速降低,應(yīng)變硬化率迅速提高;軸向壓縮后期,隨著應(yīng)力的持續(xù)升高,壓縮孿晶開(kāi)始啟動(dòng),塑性變形積累的應(yīng)力得到釋放,導(dǎo)致應(yīng)變硬化率降低。另外,從典型晶粒的顏色和孿晶跡線方面解釋了沿ED方向壓縮時(shí)孿晶體積分?jǐn)?shù)較小的原因。

    Abstract:

    The mechanical behavior and texture evolution of extruded AZ31 magnesium alloy during the axial tension-compression process at room temperature were simulated by a modified viscoplastic self-consistent model considering slip and twin plastic deformation mechanisms. On the basis of EBSD experiment and simulation, the mechanism of tension-compression asymmetry caused by different deformation mechanisms and the texture evolution in the process of plastic deformation were analyzed. Results show that basal slip is the main deformation mode in the early stage of axial tension deformation, but the orientation factor of basal slip is low and has a hard orientation, resulting in higher yield stress. With the increase in strain, prismatic slip becomes the main deformation mechanism, and the strain hardening rate is low, so the stress-strain curve is smooth. In the early stage of axial compression, tension twinning has a high activity due to its low critical shear stress, leading to lower yield stress. As the relative activity decreases rapidly with the tension twinning, the hardening rate increases at the same time. In the later stage, with the activation of compression twinning, its relative activity increases rapidly; the accumulated stress during plastic deformation can be released, and the hardening rate decreases. In addition, the less twin volume fraction in the ED direction was explained by the color and the twin trace of typical grain.

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蘇輝,楚志兵,薛春,李玉貴,馬立峰.擠壓態(tài)AZ31鎂合金的拉壓不對(duì)稱性及微觀組織[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2021,50(10):3446~3453.[Su Hui, Chu Zhibing, Xue Chun, Li Yugui, Ma Lifeng. Tension-Compression Asymmetry and Microstructure of Extruded AZ31 Magnesium Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(10):3446~3453.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20200597

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  • 收稿日期:2020-08-13
  • 最后修改日期:2020-09-04
  • 錄用日期:2020-09-18
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-10-28
  • 出版日期: 2021-10-25