4SiO4微球;氚增殖包殼;兼容性;腐蝕"/> 4SiO4小球與ODS鋼的化學相容性對聚變反應器的安全運行具有重要意義。研究了在500、600、700 ℃的氬氣環(huán)境中保溫300 h后ODS鋼與小球接觸界面組織和成分的變化。結果表明,在600~700 ℃時,Li4SiO4小球與ODS鋼的界面發(fā)生了嚴重的元素互擴散和反應。在Li4SiO4小球表面,由于ODS鋼中Fe和Cr的擴散,出現(xiàn)了一層薄薄的反應層,這也導致了密度的增加,破碎負荷從51 N (500 ℃)下降到32 N(700 ℃)。XRD圖譜顯示,ODS鋼表面出現(xiàn)了LiCrO2和LiFeO2新相,說明Li4SiO4小球中的Li和O原子可以擴散到ODS中,與Fe、Cr元素在高溫下發(fā)生反應形成腐蝕層。在700 ℃時,腐蝕層可分為2個氧化層。最外層是LiFeO2和LiCrO2的混合物,下一層主要是LiFeO2。在ODS鋼的表面,700 ℃/300 h條件下氧擴散系數(shù)為2.2×10-14 cm2/s,這說明ODS鋼作為一種包層結構材料,在未來的包層設計中需要一層耐腐蝕涂層。"/>

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Li4SiO4 氚增殖陶瓷的制備及其與14Cr-ODS鋼的腐蝕界面行為
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作者單位:

1.北京科技大學 材料科學與工程學院,北京 100083;2.中國科學院過程工程研究所,北京 100190

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基金項目:

the National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Energy Research Project of China under Grant No. 2015GB121006


Preparation of Li4SiO4 Ceramics Tritium Breeder and Its Interface Corrosion Behavior with 14Cr-ODS Steel
Author:
Affiliation:

1.School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China;2.Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

Fund Project:

National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Energy Research Project of China (2015GB121006)

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    摘要:

    Li4SiO4小球與ODS鋼的化學相容性對聚變反應器的安全運行具有重要意義。研究了在500、600、700 ℃的氬氣環(huán)境中保溫300 h后ODS鋼與小球接觸界面組織和成分的變化。結果表明,在600~700 ℃時,Li4SiO4小球與ODS鋼的界面發(fā)生了嚴重的元素互擴散和反應。在Li4SiO4小球表面,由于ODS鋼中Fe和Cr的擴散,出現(xiàn)了一層薄薄的反應層,這也導致了密度的增加,破碎負荷從51 N (500 ℃)下降到32 N(700 ℃)。XRD圖譜顯示,ODS鋼表面出現(xiàn)了LiCrO2和LiFeO2新相,說明Li4SiO4小球中的Li和O原子可以擴散到ODS中,與Fe、Cr元素在高溫下發(fā)生反應形成腐蝕層。在700 ℃時,腐蝕層可分為2個氧化層。最外層是LiFeO2和LiCrO2的混合物,下一層主要是LiFeO2。在ODS鋼的表面,700 ℃/300 h條件下氧擴散系數(shù)為2.2×10-14 cm2/s,這說明ODS鋼作為一種包層結構材料,在未來的包層設計中需要一層耐腐蝕涂層。

    Abstract:

    The chemical compatibility between Li4SiO4 pebbles and ODS steel is important for the safe operation of the fusion reactor. In the present paper, the transformation of microstructure and component for contact interface between ODS steel and pebbles after 300 h heat preservation in an argon atmosphere at 500, 600, and 700 °C was investigated. The results show that serious element interdiffusion and reaction can be observed at the interface between Li4SiO4 pebbles and ODS steel at temperatures of 600~700 °C. For the surface of Li4SiO4 pebbles, a thin reaction layer appears due to the diffusion of Fe and Cr from ODS steel, which also causes the increase of density and decrease of crush load from 51 N (500 °C) to 32 N (700 °C). XRD patterns show that the new phase of LiCrO2 and LiFeO2 appears on the surface of ODS steel, which suggests that the Li and O atoms in Li4SiO4 pebbles can diffuse into ODS, and react with Fe and Cr elements to form corrosion layers at high temperature. The corrosion layers can be divided into two oxide sub-layers at 700 °C. The outermost layer is a mixture of LiFeO2 and LiCrO2, and the next layer is mainly LiFeO2. For the surface of ODS steel, the oxygen diffusion coefficient is 2.2×10-14 cm2/s at 700 °C for 300 h. It suggests that the ODS steel as a blanket structure material steel needs a resisted corrosion coating in the design of a blanket in the future.

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李光彬,王曼,譚廣繁,向茂喬,張迎春.Li4SiO4 氚增殖陶瓷的制備及其與14Cr-ODS鋼的腐蝕界面行為[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2021,50(8):2663~2669.[Li Guangbin, Wang Man, Tan Guangfan, Xiang Maoqiao, Zhang Yingchun. Preparation of Li4SiO4 Ceramics Tritium Breeder and Its Interface Corrosion Behavior with 14Cr-ODS Steel[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(8):2663~2669.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20200507

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  • 收稿日期:2020-07-14
  • 最后修改日期:2020-10-22
  • 錄用日期:2020-11-05
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-09-07
  • 出版日期: 2021-08-31