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高熵合金的發(fā)展及工業(yè)應(yīng)用展望
作者:
作者單位:

1.北京科技大學(xué) 新金屬材料國家重點實驗室;2.西安石油大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院;3.中廣核研究院有限公司;4.空軍工程大學(xué)等離子體動力學(xué)國防重點實驗室;5.北京科技大學(xué)新金屬材料國家重點實驗室

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中圖分類號:

TG 430.40

基金項目:

國家自然科學(xué)基金面上項目(51174165, 51971017);陜西省自然科學(xué)(2018JM5076);西安石油大學(xué)“材料科學(xué)與工程”省級優(yōu)勢學(xué)科資助


Perspective on industrial applications and research progress of high-entropy alloys
Author:
Affiliation:

1.State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials, University of Science and Technology Beijing;2.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi’an Shiyou University;3.China Nuclear Power Technology Research Institute;4.Science and Technology on Plasma Dynamics Laboratory, Air Force Engineering University

Fund Project:

Fund for Creative Research Groups of National Nature Science Foundation of China

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    摘要:

    高熵合金是近十幾年來出現(xiàn)的一類新型金屬材料,通常由4種或4種以上的元素以等原子比或近等原子比構(gòu)成,形成以固溶體相為主的組織結(jié)構(gòu)。高熵合金概念的提出,突破了傳統(tǒng)合金的設(shè)計理念,極大拓展了合金設(shè)計的空間。由于具有大晶格畸變、高混合熵、原子緩慢擴散和“雞尾酒”效應(yīng)等多重效應(yīng),高熵合金顯示出高強度、高韌性、高硬度、異常優(yōu)異的低溫韌性、優(yōu)異的耐腐蝕和抗輻照等獨特性能。通過對高熵合金近十幾年來研究現(xiàn)狀的系統(tǒng)總結(jié),探討了高熵合金作為一種新型結(jié)構(gòu)材料在核能和石油工業(yè)等多個領(lǐng)域極端服役條件下的應(yīng)用前景,著重分析了高熵合金在鉆桿接頭耐磨帶、抗腐蝕套管和高性能隔水管等油氣開發(fā)關(guān)鍵構(gòu)件應(yīng)用的可行性。

    Abstract:

    High-entropy alloys, which usually composed of 4 or more elements in equiatomic or near equiatomic ratio with a solid solution structures, have emerged as a new kind of metallic materials for a recent decade. The proposed philosophy of high-entropy alloys has broken through the paradigm of traditional alloy design and largely expanded the scope of alloy exploration. Meanwhile, high-entropy alloys exhibit several unique properties, such as high strength and hardness, unusual low-temperature toughness, high corrosion resistance and radiation resistance, due to the large lattice distortion, high mixing entropy, slow diffusion of atoms and cocktail effects. In this paper, we made a brief summary of the present research on high-entropy alloys, and discussed the potential applications of high-entropy alloys in extreme environments as new-emerged structural materials. In particular, the possibility of high-entropy alloys used in the key components of petroleum industries, e.g. drill pipe joint belt, bushing and high-performance riser, etc., was emphatically analyzed.

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引用本文

魯一荻,張驍勇,侯碩,何衛(wèi)鋒,王輝,呂昭平.高熵合金的發(fā)展及工業(yè)應(yīng)用展望[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2021,50(1):333~341.[LU Yidi, ZHANG Xiaoyong, HOU Shuo, HE Weifeng, WANG Hui, LU Zhaoping. Perspective on industrial applications and research progress of high-entropy alloys[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(1):333~341.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20200484

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  • 收稿日期:2020-07-08
  • 最后修改日期:2020-08-02
  • 錄用日期:2020-08-05
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-02-05
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