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退火溫度對鉿棒織構(gòu)及腐蝕性能的影響
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1.西安諾博爾稀貴金屬材料股份有限公司;2.西安漢唐分析檢測有限公司

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國防基礎(chǔ)科研計劃資助(NXJK19-07)


Effects of Annealing Temperature on Textures and Corrosion Resistance
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Xi an Nobel Rare Metal Materials Co.,Ltd

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    摘要:

    采用X射線衍射(XRD)研究了不同退火溫度下鉿棒宏觀織構(gòu)的演變,采用場發(fā)射掃描電子顯微鏡(SEM)、X射線能譜分析(EDS)、X射線光電子能譜分析(XPS)研究了鉿棒在360℃/18.6MPa進行28天水腐蝕后腐蝕產(chǎn)物的形貌、成分以及對腐蝕產(chǎn)物價態(tài)及遷移進行了表征。結(jié)果表明:熱軋態(tài)的鉿棒在RD-TD投影面出現(xiàn)了四種織構(gòu),表現(xiàn)為軸向復合織構(gòu)。基面﹛0002﹜織構(gòu)在各個階段表現(xiàn)出很強的遺傳性,其余織構(gòu)均發(fā)生了不同變化。鉿棒的腐蝕層由10~100nm的鉿的氧化物顆粒堆積形成,柱面﹛10-10﹜退火織構(gòu)比基面﹛0002﹜織構(gòu)腐蝕速度快。腐蝕層優(yōu)先形成Hf(4-x)+中間態(tài)氧化物,在生長過程中Hf(4-x)+失去電子變成Hf4+,與氧結(jié)合形成HfO2。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: The evolution of macro-texture of hafnium bars at different annealing temperatures was investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD).The morphology and composition of corrosion products of hafnium bars at 360℃/18.6Mpa water was investigated by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray energy spectrum analysis (EDS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results shows that four types of textures appear on the RD-TD plane of the hot-rolled hafnium bars,appear as axial complex textures. The texture of the basal﹛0002﹜shows a strong heredity in each stage, and the rest of the textures has changed differently. The corroded layer of the hafnium bars is formed by stacking oxide particles from 10 to 100 nanometers, the corrosion rate of prismatic {10-10} annealed texture is faster than basel{0002}annealed texture. The corroded layer preferentially forms Hf(4-x)+ oxide, Hf(4-x)+ loses electrons and becomes Hf4+,forming HfO2 with oxygen during the growth .

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蔡文博,武宇,姚修楠,趙鴻磊,陳昊,張凱悅,白新房.退火溫度對鉿棒織構(gòu)及腐蝕性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2021,50(4):1455~1461.[CAIWENBO, WUYU, YAOXIUNAN, ZHAOHONGLEI, CHENHAO, ZHANGKAIYUE, BAIXINFANG. Effects of Annealing Temperature on Textures and Corrosion Resistance[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(4):1455~1461.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20200426

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  • 收稿日期:2020-06-17
  • 最后修改日期:2020-07-31
  • 錄用日期:2020-08-04
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-05-08
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