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Mn添加對(duì)雙輥鑄軋6061鋁合金富鐵相轉(zhuǎn)變影響的研究
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1.遼寧科技大學(xué) 材料與冶金學(xué)院;2.遼寧科技大學(xué) 機(jī)械工程與自動(dòng)化學(xué)院

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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金資助(項(xiàng)目號(hào)51874172);遼寧省自然科學(xué)基金(項(xiàng)目號(hào)2019-ZD-0025);遼寧科技大學(xué)青年基金(2019QN09)


Effect of Mn on Microstructure and Properties of 6061 Aluminum Alloy Casting and Rolling Plate
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1.School of Material and Metallurgy,University of Science and Technology Liaoning,Liaoning Anshan;2.School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation,University of Science and Technology Liaoning,Liaoning Anshan

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    摘要:

    本文研究了添加Mn對(duì)雙輥鑄軋6061鋁合金鑄軋板中富鐵相轉(zhuǎn)變及力學(xué)性能的影響。結(jié)合熱力學(xué)模擬、金相顯微鏡(OM)、掃描電子顯微鏡(SEM)及透射電子顯微鏡(TEM)等手段分析6061鑄軋板中富鐵相轉(zhuǎn)變及力學(xué)性能變化規(guī)律;利用室溫拉伸實(shí)驗(yàn)機(jī)測(cè)試鑄軋板力學(xué)性能。結(jié)果表明:當(dāng)ω(Mn)=0.36 wt.%時(shí)6061鑄軋板中富鐵相完全由針狀β-Al5FeSi相轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)轭w粒狀α-Al12(FeMn)3Si相,當(dāng)ω(Mn)=0.54 wt.%時(shí)板材內(nèi)部出現(xiàn)大量無(wú)規(guī)則塊狀與花瓣?duì)瞀?Al15(FeMn)3Si2相聚集,從而顯著改善了鑄軋板中富鐵相形貌;當(dāng)ω(Mn)=0.36 wt.%時(shí),6061鑄軋板力學(xué)性能最佳,此時(shí)抗拉強(qiáng)度、屈服強(qiáng)度和伸長(zhǎng)率分別為195.93 MPa、170.36 MPa和17.96%。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, the effects on the microstructure and mechanical properties of twin-roll casting 6061 aluminum alloy plates with Mn addition were investigated. The microstructure of 6061 cast-rolled plates were analyzed by means of thermodynamic simulation and Optical microscope (OM), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The mechanical properties of 6061 cast-rolled plate with different Mn contents were tested using tensile tests. The results showed that, with the increase of Mn content of the 6061 cast-rolled plate, the iron-rich phase at the edge of 6061 cast-rolled plates gradually transformed from acicular β-Al5FeSi phase to granular α-Al12(FeMn)3Si phase, a large number of irregular blocks and a petal-like α-Al15(FeMn)3Si2 phase aggregated in the core(ω(Mn)=0.54 wt.%); When ω(Mn)=0.36 wt.%, the mechanical properties of 6061 cast-rolled plate were the best. At this time, the tensile strength, yield strength and elongation of cast-rolled plates were 195.93 MPa, 170.36 MPa and 17.96%,

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王洪斌,張新宇,李勝利,徐振,宋華,廉法博,陳星宇. Mn添加對(duì)雙輥鑄軋6061鋁合金富鐵相轉(zhuǎn)變影響的研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2021,50(1):129~137.[Wang Hongbin, Zhang Xinyu, Li Shengli, Xu Zhen, Song Hua, Lian Fabo, Chen Xingyu. Effect of Mn on Microstructure and Properties of 6061 Aluminum Alloy Casting and Rolling Plate[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(1):129~137.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20200396

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  • 收稿日期:2020-06-07
  • 最后修改日期:2020-07-15
  • 錄用日期:2020-07-21
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-02-05
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