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新型鑄&鍛GH4096合金篦齒盤研制與考核
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1.中國(guó)航發(fā)四川燃?xì)鉁u輪研究院;2.鋼鐵研究總院高溫材料研究所

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Development and Testing of novel Casted&Wrought GH4096 Alloy Labyrinth Disk
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1.AECC Sichuan Gas Turbine Establishment;2.China;3.Department of High-Temperature Materials,Central Iron and Steel Research Institute

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    摘要:

    采用電渣重熔連續(xù)定向凝固+3D整體鍛造+等溫模鍛的新型鑄 鍛工藝制備了大尺寸GH4096合金篦齒盤鍛件,研究了固溶后油冷和風(fēng)冷兩種冷卻方式對(duì)鍛件組織、性能及殘余應(yīng)力的影響。采用金相顯微鏡和掃描電鏡分析了鍛件的顯微組織,測(cè)試了鍛件的力學(xué)性能,對(duì)鍛件進(jìn)行了水浸分區(qū)聚焦超聲波檢測(cè),開(kāi)展了零件加工和試驗(yàn)考核。結(jié)果表明,兩種固溶冷卻方式的鍛件經(jīng)時(shí)效處理后的晶粒尺寸均為5~20μm,一次γ"相均為1~2μm。相比于固溶油冷+時(shí)效處理,固溶風(fēng)冷+時(shí)效處理鍛件中的二次和三次γ"相更粗、三次γ"相的含量更少、屈服強(qiáng)度和蠕變性能較低、內(nèi)部殘余應(yīng)力和機(jī)加工變形量更小。GH4096合金篦齒盤鍛件經(jīng)超聲波檢測(cè)未發(fā)現(xiàn)超過(guò)Φ0.4mm-15dB的單顯信號(hào),雜波水平在Φ0.4mm-21dB以下。固溶風(fēng)冷+時(shí)效處理的全尺寸篦齒盤零件完成了超轉(zhuǎn)試驗(yàn)考核和破裂轉(zhuǎn)速試驗(yàn)考核,試驗(yàn)結(jié)果滿足設(shè)計(jì)的需求。

    Abstract:

    The GH4096 alloy aero-engine labyrinth disk forging was produced by a novel casting wrought method which included electroslag remelting continuous directional solidification, multiple integral forging and isothermal forging and other process. Different cooling rate after solid solution treatment was analyzed on the effect of microstructure and properties of forgings. Microstructure of forgings were analyzed by optical microscope (OM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). Mechanical properties of forgings were tested, multi-zoned ultrasonic focused inspection was uesd to detect the quality of GH4096 alloy forgings. In addition, full-size labyrinth disks were manufactured and tested. Test results show that two kinds of heat treated forgings process the comparable grain size about 5~20μm and firstly γ’ size about 1~2μm. Compare to oil cooling of solution treated forgings, the forced air cooling of solution treated forgings processes coarser secondary and thirdly γ’ phase, less thirdly γ’ phase content, lower yield strength,lower creep property, lower residual stress and machining deformation. There is no single reflected signal higher than that of Φ0.4mm-15dB, and the clutter signals are lower than Φ0.4mm-21dB. The forced air cooled solution + aging treated full-size GH4096 alloy labyrinth disk passed the over-running test and burst speed test.

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田 偉,鐘 燕,伏 宇,白云瑞,付 銳,李福林.新型鑄&鍛GH4096合金篦齒盤研制與考核[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2021,50(4):1325~1333.[TIAN Wei, ZHONG Yan, FU Yu, BAI Yunrui, FU Rui, LI Fulin. Development and Testing of novel Casted&Wrought GH4096 Alloy Labyrinth Disk[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(4):1325~1333.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20200352

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  • 收稿日期:2020-05-23
  • 最后修改日期:2020-08-08
  • 錄用日期:2020-08-28
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-05-08
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