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熱處理參數(shù)對(duì)5052鋁合金板材力學(xué)性能的影響研究
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1南京林業(yè)大學(xué) 機(jī)械電子工程學(xué)院

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江蘇省高校自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目(18KJB460020),南京林業(yè)大學(xué)青年創(chuàng)新基金(CX2018027),南京林業(yè)大學(xué)高層次(高學(xué)歷)人才啟動(dòng)基金(GXL2018020)


Research on the effect of heat treatment parameters on mechanical properties of 5052 aluminum alloy
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College of Mechanical and Electronic engineering,Nanjing Forestry University

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    摘要:

    鋁合金具有密度低、重量輕、耐腐蝕、比強(qiáng)度高等優(yōu)點(diǎn),是結(jié)構(gòu)輕量化設(shè)計(jì)的首選材料,但是其力學(xué)性能受鋁合金的最終熱處理狀態(tài)和變形條件的影響很大。以5052-H32鋁合金冷軋板為研究對(duì)象,借助于單向拉伸試驗(yàn)、硬度測(cè)試對(duì)不同熱處理參數(shù)條件下的力學(xué)性能進(jìn)行研究,分析不同熱處理工藝參數(shù)對(duì)5052鋁合金力學(xué)性能參數(shù)的影響機(jī)制,結(jié)果表明:對(duì)5052-H32鋁合金進(jìn)行再次熱處理時(shí),可以顯著的降低其變形抗力,提高塑性變形能力;在熱處理過(guò)程中的加熱溫度起主要作用,在合理的熱處理溫度和保溫時(shí)間條件下,冷卻方式對(duì)5052鋁合金的強(qiáng)度、硬度的影響不大。在此基礎(chǔ)上,借助Johnson-Cook模型建立了再次熱處理后5052鋁合金板材的本構(gòu)模型。

    Abstract:

    Aluminum alloy has the advantages of low density, light weight, corrosion resistance and high specific strength, so it is the first choice material for structural lightweight design. However, its mechanical properties are greatly affected on the final heat treatment state and deformation conditions of aluminum alloy. Take the 5052-H32 as the research object, the mechanical properties was studied under the condition of different heat treatment parameters by uniaxial tensile test and hardness test, and the influence mechanism of different heat treatment parameters on mechanical properties of 5052 aluminum alloy was analyzed, the results showed that, The deformation resistance of 5052-H32 aluminum alloy can be significantly reduced and its plastic deformation ability can be improved during re-heat treatment. The heating temperature plays a major role in the process of heat treatment, the cooling mode has little influence on the strength and hardness of 5052 aluminum alloy under the reasonable heat treatment temperature and holding time. On this basis, the constitutive model of 5052 aluminum alloy after re-heat treatment was established by johnson-cook model.

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賈向東,趙陽(yáng),徐思齊.熱處理參數(shù)對(duì)5052鋁合金板材力學(xué)性能的影響研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2021,50(3):963~972.[Jia Xiang-dong, Zhao Yang, Xu Si-qi. Research on the effect of heat treatment parameters on mechanical properties of 5052 aluminum alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(3):963~972.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20200315

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  • 收稿日期:2020-05-11
  • 最后修改日期:2020-06-25
  • 錄用日期:2020-06-30
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-04-02
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