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中低溫用Sm1-2xEuxBaxB6陰極材料的制備及性能研究
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1.湖南稀土金屬材料研究院,稀土功能材料湖南省重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;2.湖南稀土金屬材料研究院,中南大學(xué)

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湖南省科技創(chuàng)新計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目資助(2017TP1031)


Research on production and properties of Sm1-2xEuxBaxB6 cathode materials for low and medium temperature use
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    摘要:

    采用硼/碳熱還原-熱壓燒結(jié)集成工藝(BCTR&HP)制備了高純致密的Sm1-2xEuxBaxB6(x=0.1,0.2,0.3)多晶塊體,系統(tǒng)研究Eu&Ba摻雜SmB6對(duì)其結(jié)構(gòu)、力學(xué)性能與電學(xué)特性的影響。結(jié)果表明,BCTR&HP制備的Sm1-2xEuxBaxB6呈CsCl型簡(jiǎn)單立方單相結(jié)構(gòu),晶格常數(shù)隨Eu&Ba摻雜量的增加而增大,貢獻(xiàn)于力學(xué)性能的提高和電阻率的下降。熱電子發(fā)射性能結(jié)果表明,Eu&Ba摻雜能夠改善SmB6陰極材料的發(fā)射特性,在測(cè)試溫度1773 K,外加電壓1 kV條件下,Sm0.4Eu0.3Ba0.3B6多晶體的發(fā)射電流密度達(dá)到35.1 mA.cm-2,零場(chǎng)電流密度達(dá)到21.4 mA.cm-2,在1523~1773 K其平均有效功函數(shù)為3.6 eV,其固有的高電阻率可作為“直熱式”陰極簡(jiǎn)化熱子結(jié)構(gòu),具有很大的應(yīng)用前景。

    Abstract:

    High-purity and density Sm1-2xEuxBaxB6(x=0.1, 0.2, 0.3)polycrystals were prepared by using a boron/carbonthermal reduction-hot pressing sintering (BCTR&HP) integrated process. The effect of Eu&Ba doping the SmB6 matrix on the structure, mechanical and electrical properties of Sm1-2xEuxBaxB6 bulks were investigated systematically. The results show that the Sm1-2xEuxBaxB6 polycrystals produced by BCTR&HP provide a simple cubic (CsCl type) single-phase structure. As the doping amount of Eu&Ba increased, the lattice constant increases, which contributes to the enhancement of mechanical properties and the decrease of resistivity. The thermionic emission performance results show that the Eu&Ba doping can improve the emission characteristics of SmB6 cathode, and the emission current density and zero-field current density of Sm0.4Eu0.3Ba0.3B6 cathode are 35.1 mA.cm-2 and 21.4 mA.cm-2 under the applied voltage of 1 kV at 1773 K, respectively. Meanwhile, the average effective work function is 3.6 eV from 1523 to 1773 K, and it can be used as a "direct heating" cathode benefited by its inherent high resistivity, which simplifies the heater structure and has great application prospects.

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趙瑞山,樊玉川,黃美松,楊露輝,劉華,傅臻,文康.中低溫用Sm1-2xEuxBaxB6陰極材料的制備及性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2021,50(3):1020~1025.[Zhao Ruishan, Fan Yuchuan, Huang Meisong, Yang Luhui, Liu Hua, Fu Zhen, Wen Kang. Research on production and properties of Sm1-2xEuxBaxB6 cathode materials for low and medium temperature use[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(3):1020~1025.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20200309

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  • 收稿日期:2020-05-11
  • 最后修改日期:2020-06-05
  • 錄用日期:2020-06-09
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-04-02
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