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碳化硅木質(zhì)陶瓷復(fù)合裝甲結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計及數(shù)值模擬優(yōu)化
作者:
作者單位:

1.西北工業(yè)大學(xué);2.洛陽理工學(xué)院

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

TB3

基金項目:

國家自然基金 (51675427), 河南省科技攻關(guān) (212102210284、212102210588、202102210074)


Structural Design and Numerical Simulation Optimization of SiCWood Ceramic Composite Armor
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Northwestern Polytechnical University;2.Luoyang institute of Science and Technology;3.School of Mechanical Engineering,Luoyang institute of Science and Technology,Luoyang,Henan,China

Fund Project:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51675427), Science and Technology Key Project of He’nan Province of China (No. 192102210026、202102210074)

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    摘要:

    根據(jù)車輛的防護(hù)要求,以陶瓷復(fù)合裝甲防彈機(jī)理為依據(jù),進(jìn)行碳化硅木質(zhì)陶瓷/UHMWPE纖維復(fù)合裝甲結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計和數(shù)值模擬優(yōu)化,并制備碳化硅木質(zhì)陶瓷復(fù)合裝甲,進(jìn)行實(shí)彈打靶驗(yàn)證防彈性能。在確保陶瓷復(fù)合裝甲面密度為38 kg/m2的前提下,以子彈侵徹深度為評價標(biāo)準(zhǔn),以碳化硅木質(zhì)陶瓷防彈片的厚度、形狀、尺寸和布置位置為研究因素,設(shè)計了四因素三水平的正交模擬優(yōu)化方案,利用有限元軟件ANSYS/LS-DYNA對所設(shè)計的復(fù)合裝甲的防彈性能進(jìn)行數(shù)值模擬,并比對數(shù)值模擬結(jié)果與實(shí)彈打靶試驗(yàn)結(jié)果。結(jié)果表明,針對北約AEP-55 STANAG 4569 Ⅱ級防護(hù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),本文所設(shè)計的陶瓷復(fù)合裝甲最優(yōu)化的結(jié)構(gòu)形式為8mm厚的碳化硅木質(zhì)陶瓷防彈面板、13.7mm厚的UHMWPE纖維防彈背板,防彈面板采用面積為4900mm2的正六邊形碳化硅木質(zhì)陶瓷防彈片拼接而成;碳化硅木質(zhì)陶瓷防彈片對防彈性能的主次影響因素為:布置位置>厚度>尺寸>形狀。

    Abstract:

    Based on the bulletproof mechanism of ceramic composite armor, structural design and numerical simulation optimization of SiC/UHMWPE fiber composite armor were carried out to satisfy the protection requirements of vehicle. Penetration depth of bullet was taken as the evaluation standard, and the thickness, shape, size, and layout of SiC wood ceramic bullet proof sheet were considered as the research factors. An orthogonal simulation optimization scheme of four factors and three levels were designed, when the surface density of ceramic composite armor was 38 kg/m2. Bulletproof performance was simulated using ANSYS/LS-DYNA finite element software. The optimized size parameters owing to the minimal penetration depth of bullet were selected. Accordingly, a SiC wood ceramic composite armor was prepared, and the bulletproof performance of designed ceramic composite armor was up to the protection standard of NATO AEP-55 STANAG 4569 level II as determined by the real bullet shooting test. The designed structure had 8-mm-thick SiC wood ceramic bulletproof panel and 13.7-mm-thick UHMWPE fiber bulletproof panel. The bulletproof panel was made of 4900mm2 hexagonal SiC wood ceramic bulletproof sheets. The influencing factors of SiC wood ceramic bulletproof sheet on the bulletproof performance was as follows: arrangement position > thickness > size > shape.

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陳智勇,徐穎強(qiáng),李彬,李妙玲,肖立.碳化硅木質(zhì)陶瓷復(fù)合裝甲結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計及數(shù)值模擬優(yōu)化[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2021,50(4):1146~1155.[Chen Zhiyong, Xu Yingqiang, Li Bin, Li Miaoling, Xiao Li. Structural Design and Numerical Simulation Optimization of SiCWood Ceramic Composite Armor[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(4):1146~1155.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20200299

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  • 收稿日期:2020-05-08
  • 最后修改日期:2021-03-24
  • 錄用日期:2020-06-09
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-05-08
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