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可感應(yīng)加熱的Ni-CNT/LIT-PDMS復(fù)合材料疏冰/除冰應(yīng)用
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中國民用航空飛行學(xué)院 航空工程學(xué)院

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中圖分類號:

TB333

基金項目:

民航局教育人才類項目(14002600100017J170);四川省大學(xué)生創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)訓(xùn)練項目(S201910624056)


Inductively heated Ni-CNT/LIT-PDMS composite for ice-phobic/deicing applications
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Civil Aviation Flight University of China

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    摘要:

    飛機積冰一直是威脅飛機安全的重要因素之一,而傳統(tǒng)飛機除冰方式在面對未來全電飛機和智能飛行的改變中顯得力不從心。本文提出一種基于Ni、CNT和LIT-PDMS的疏冰-渦流熱效應(yīng)一體化的新型復(fù)合材料,既具有疏水性可預(yù)防結(jié)冰的特性,又可利用渦流熱效應(yīng)進行非接觸式除冰。Ni-CNT/LIT-PDMS復(fù)合材料靜態(tài)接觸角約為106.5°,為疏水性材料,能有效水珠阻止在飛機表面聚集進而結(jié)冰;在感應(yīng)加熱裝置輸入電壓為30V時,其發(fā)熱最高平衡溫度約為119℃,且能進行多次加熱且具有良好的熱穩(wěn)定性,完全融化20g的冰層只需要232 s;在ε=0.001的30次循環(huán)拉伸中,其內(nèi)部導(dǎo)電網(wǎng)絡(luò)具有良好的穩(wěn)定性和回彈性。Ni-CNT/LIT-PDMS復(fù)合材料可以完成飛機除冰工作,保障飛行安全。

    Abstract:

    Aircraft ice accumulation has always been one of the important factors that threaten the safety of aircraft. However, the traditional aircraft de-icing method is unable to cope with the changes of all-electric aircraft and intelligent flight in the future. A new composite material based on Ni, CNT and LIT-PDMS is proposed in this paper, which can make use of eddy current thermal effect for non-contact de-icing, and maintain its reliability in the complex working environment of aircraft. The ni-cnt/lit-pdms composite has a static contact Angle of about 106.5°, which is hydrophobic and can effectively prevent water droplets from accumulating on the surface of the aircraft and thus freezing; When the input voltage of the induction heating device is 30V, the maximum equilibrium temperature of its heating is about 119℃, and it can be heated several times with good thermal stability, only need 232 s to completely melt 20g of ice; the internal conductive network of composites has good stability and resilience after theε=0.001 30 times tension. Ni-CNT/LIT-PDMS composites material can complete the aircraft de-icing work, to ensure flight safety.

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秦文峰,王新遠,李亞云,艾璇,符佳偉.可感應(yīng)加熱的Ni-CNT/LIT-PDMS復(fù)合材料疏冰/除冰應(yīng)用[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2021,50(3):1062~1068.[Qin Wenfeng, Wang Xinyuan, Li Yayun, Ai Xuan, Fu Jiawei. Inductively heated Ni-CNT/LIT-PDMS composite for ice-phobic/deicing applications[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(3):1062~1068.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20200269

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  • 收稿日期:2020-04-23
  • 最后修改日期:2020-04-30
  • 錄用日期:2020-05-08
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-04-02
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