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濕法冶金結(jié)合噴霧干燥-熱解工藝純化和控制鎢顆粒
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昆明貴金屬研究所

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國家自然科學(xué)基金(51864022);陜西省重點(diǎn)研發(fā)項(xiàng)目(2019GY-193);云南省科技項(xiàng)目重大專項(xiàng)基金(2018ZE001)


Purification and particulate controllable of tungsten particles by hydrometallurgy combined with spray drying-pyrolysis process
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State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies for Comprehensive Utilization of Platinum Metals,Kunming Institute of Precious Metals

Fund Project:

the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51864022); Key R & D projects in Shaanxi Province(2019GY-193;the funds of the Science and Technology Project of Yunnan Province-Major Project (2018ZE001)

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    摘要:

    鎢因其獨(dú)特的物理化學(xué)性能而被廣泛的應(yīng)用于半導(dǎo)體和高溫材料。本文依次采用離子交換、溶劑萃取、重結(jié)晶、噴霧干燥和煅燒還原的方法對(duì)鎢酸銨進(jìn)行處理,成功制備出高純、分散性好的微米級(jí)球形鎢粉。其中,利用濕法冶金去除原料中的雜質(zhì)金屬,噴霧干燥和煅燒還原過程控制最終鎢粉形貌結(jié)構(gòu)和粒徑分布。本文研究了噴霧干燥過程中溶液濃度對(duì)霧化粉末形貌的影響規(guī)律,并揭示了霧化粉末分解還原過程中的機(jī)理。該方法制備出的鎢粉純度高于99.995wt%,平均尺寸約為1.5um。本研究中的濕法冶金和粉末技術(shù)可用于合成其他具有高性能要求的金屬粉末。

    Abstract:

    Tungsten is widely used as semiconductor and high-temperature materials. In this study, high-purity well-dispersed micro-spherical W particles were synthesized from commercial ammonium paratungstate [(NH4)10[H2W12O42].nH2O] sequential by ion exchange, extraction, re-crystallization, spraying dry and pyrolysis processes. Impurities in the starting ammonium paratungstate were eliminated by the hydrometallurgy treatments. The morphology and size of as-synthesized W particles were controlled by the spraying dry-pyrolysis treatments. The influences of solution concentration in spraying dry on the morphology of (NH4)10[H2W12O42] particles were investigated. The pyrolysed mechanism of as-spraying dried (NH4)10[H2W12O42] particles transformed to as-synthesized W particles was revealed. The purity of as-fabricated tungsten powder is higher than 99.995 wt%, and the average size is about 1.5 μm. It should be noted that the hydrometallurgy and powder technology in this study can be applied to synthesize other metal particles with high-performance requirements.

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李安金.濕法冶金結(jié)合噴霧干燥-熱解工藝純化和控制鎢顆粒[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2021,50(4):1241~1246.[Anjin Li. Purification and particulate controllable of tungsten particles by hydrometallurgy combined with spray drying-pyrolysis process[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(4):1241~1246.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20200232

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  • 收稿日期:2020-04-09
  • 最后修改日期:2020-07-01
  • 錄用日期:2020-07-20
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-05-08
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