23C6相,形成鋸齒狀的彎曲晶界;沉積態(tài)試樣的拉伸性能表現(xiàn)出各向異性的特點(diǎn),固溶處理可消除拉伸性能的各向異性,但抗拉強(qiáng)度和屈服強(qiáng)度均有下降,延伸率明顯上升。熱等靜壓態(tài)試樣與固溶態(tài)試樣相類似,但其抗拉強(qiáng)度、屈服強(qiáng)度和延伸率均有進(jìn)一步的提高;三種合金的斷裂機(jī)制均為微孔聚集型的韌性斷裂。"/>

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熱處理對(duì)選區(qū)激光熔化GH3536合金晶界與拉伸行為的影響
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1.湖北工程學(xué)院化學(xué)與材料科學(xué)學(xué)院;2.先進(jìn)焊接技術(shù)湖北省重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室

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TG113

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Effect of Heat Treatment on Grain Boundary and Tensile Behavior of Selective Laser Melting GH3536 Alloy
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Affiliation:

1.College of Chemistry and Materials Science,Hubei Engineering Uniersity;2.Hubei Proince Key Laboratory of Adanced Welding Technology;3.ChinaHubei Proince Key Laboratory of Adanced Welding Technology;4.China;5.School of Materials Science and Engineering,Lanzhou Jiaotong Uniersity

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    摘要:

    采用選區(qū)激光熔化制備了GH3536合金,并分別進(jìn)行固溶處理和熱等靜壓處理,研究不同熱處理手段對(duì)GH3536合金的組織形貌、晶界形態(tài)及室溫拉伸行為的影響。結(jié)果表明:沉積態(tài)試樣的組織由超細(xì)柱狀亞晶粒與熔池界組成,存在氣孔與微裂紋等缺陷;分別經(jīng)固溶處理和熱等靜壓處理后,二者致密度上升,組織轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橛纱笮〔坏鹊牡容S晶粒交替分布組成,但后者沿晶界析出M23C6相,形成鋸齒狀的彎曲晶界;沉積態(tài)試樣的拉伸性能表現(xiàn)出各向異性的特點(diǎn),固溶處理可消除拉伸性能的各向異性,但抗拉強(qiáng)度和屈服強(qiáng)度均有下降,延伸率明顯上升。熱等靜壓態(tài)試樣與固溶態(tài)試樣相類似,但其抗拉強(qiáng)度、屈服強(qiáng)度和延伸率均有進(jìn)一步的提高;三種合金的斷裂機(jī)制均為微孔聚集型的韌性斷裂。

    Abstract:

    The GH3536 alloy was prepared by selective laser melting, and was subjected to solution treatment and hot isostatic pressing, respectively. The effects of different heat treatment methods on the microstructure, grain boundary morphology and room temperature tensile behavior of GH3536 alloy were studied. The results show that the microstructure of the SLM sample consists of ultra-fine columnar sub-grains and pool boundary, with defects such as pores and microcracks. The relative density of the alloy increases after solution treatment and hot isostatic pressing, respectively, and the microstructures of the two alloys consist of alternating equiaxed grains of different sizes. However, the HIP sample precipitated the M23C6 phase along the grain boundary, forming a serrated grain boundary. The tensile properties of the SLM samples show obvious anisotropy. The solution treatment can eliminate the anisotropy of the tensile properties of the sample, but the ultimate tensile strength and yield strength are reduced, and the elongation is significantly increased. The HIP sample is similar to the solid solution sample, but its ultimate tensile strength, yield strength and elongation are further improved. Tensile fracture mechanisms of all three alloys are microporous aggregate-type ductile fracture.

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燕 翔,陳小雨,劉巨鋒,鐘 菲,鄭根穩(wěn),顏永斌,劉 海.熱處理對(duì)選區(qū)激光熔化GH3536合金晶界與拉伸行為的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2021,50(4):1296~1303.[Yan Xiang, Cheng Xiaoyu, Liu Jufeng, Zhong Fei, Wang Shunhua, Zheng Genwen, Liu Hai. Effect of Heat Treatment on Grain Boundary and Tensile Behavior of Selective Laser Melting GH3536 Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(4):1296~1303.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20200226

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  • 收稿日期:2020-04-05
  • 最后修改日期:2020-07-07
  • 錄用日期:2020-07-20
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-05-08
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