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半固態(tài)固溶及時(shí)效對(duì)Mn-Cu合金組織和性能的影響
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作者單位:

西南交通大學(xué) 材料先進(jìn)技術(shù)教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室

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中圖分類號(hào):

TG146.1

基金項(xiàng)目:

國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(面上項(xiàng)目,重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目,重大項(xiàng)目)


Effect of semi-solid solution and aging on microstructure and properties of Mn-Cu alloy
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials,Ministry of Education,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Southwest Jiao tong University,Cheng’du 610031;2.P.R. China

Fund Project:

The National Natural Science Foundation of China

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    摘要:

    采用真空感應(yīng)熔煉法制備Mn65-Cu23.75-Zn3-Al3-Ni3-Fe2-Ce0.05 (at%)合金。對(duì)該合金進(jìn)行軋制處理,然后進(jìn)行均勻化退火。分別在850 ℃和950~1050 ℃對(duì)合金進(jìn)行普通固溶及半固態(tài)固溶處理,隨后在430 ℃時(shí)效0~16 h。研究半固態(tài)固溶溫度及時(shí)效時(shí)間對(duì)Mn-Cu合金組織、阻尼性能和力學(xué)性能的影響。結(jié)果表明:普通固溶合金組織由單一γ-MnCu相構(gòu)成,而半固態(tài)固溶合金組織則由富Mn和貧Mn的γ-MnCu相構(gòu)成,且隨著半固態(tài)固溶溫度的升高,貧Mn相的含量不斷增加。合金阻尼性能隨時(shí)效時(shí)間的延長(zhǎng)呈現(xiàn)出先上升后下降趨勢(shì)。在最優(yōu)時(shí)效條件下,較低的半固態(tài)固溶溫度可提高合金的阻尼性能,而較高的半固態(tài)固溶溫度則會(huì)降低其阻尼性能。和S850合金相比,S950合金的強(qiáng)塑積提高了約70%。但隨著半固態(tài)固溶溫度的增加,合金強(qiáng)塑積又有所下降。

    Abstract:

    Mn65-Cu23.75-Zn3-Al3-Ni3-Fe2-Ce0.05 (at%) alloy was prepared by vacuum induction melting method, and then rolled at 400 ℃ with a height reduction of 40% and further annealed at 800 .℃ for 5 h. The alloy samples were solid solution and semi-solid solution treated at 850 ℃ and 950~1050 ℃ for 20 min respectively, and then aged at 430 ℃ for 0~16 h. The effects of semi-solid solution temperature and aging time on the microstructure, damping capacity and mechanical properties of Mn-Cu alloys were studied. The results show that the microstructure of solid solution treated alloy is composed of a single γ-MnCu phase, while that of the semi-solid solution treated one comprises Mn-rich and Mn-poor γ-MnCu phases. The amount of Mn-poor γ-MnCu phase gradually rises with increase in semi-solid solution temperature. The damping capacity of the alloy firstly increases and then deceases with increasing the aging time. Under optimal aging conditions,,the damping capacity of the alloy is improved at a relatively lower semi-solid solution temperature while degraded at a relatively higher semi-solid solution one. The tensile properties of the alloys semi-solid solution treated at 950 and 1000 ℃ are improved compared to the alloy solid solution treated at 850 ℃ (especially, the product of strength and ductility of S950 alloy is 70% higher than that of S850 one). However, the product of strength and ductility of the alloy decreases instead with further increase in semi-solid solution temperature.

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尤衛(wèi)星,張松,胥永剛,鄧明紅,胥曉強(qiáng),曾琪皓.半固態(tài)固溶及時(shí)效對(duì)Mn-Cu合金組織和性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2021,50(3):979~987.[You Weixing, Zhang Song, Xu Yonggang, Deng Minghong, Xu Xiaoqiang, Zeng Qihao. Effect of semi-solid solution and aging on microstructure and properties of Mn-Cu alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(3):979~987.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20200218

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  • 收稿日期:2020-04-01
  • 最后修改日期:2020-06-04
  • 錄用日期:2020-06-09
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-04-02
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