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疏水親油材料研究進展
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作者單位:

武漢科技大學(xué)省部共建耐火材料與冶金國家重點實驗室 湖北 武漢

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中圖分類號:

TQ174.9

基金項目:

國家自然科學(xué)基金面上項目(51872210,51672194),湖北省教育廳高等學(xué)校優(yōu)秀中青年科技創(chuàng)新團隊計劃(T201602),湖北自然科學(xué)基金創(chuàng)新群體項目(2017CFA004)。


Progress in Hydrophobic-Oleophilic Materials
Author:
Affiliation:

The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy,Wuhan University of Science and Technology

Fund Project:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.51872210,No.51672194), Excellent Young and Middle-aged Science and Technology Innovation Team Program of Hubei Provincial Education Department (No.T201602) and Hubei Natural Science Foundation Innovation Group Project (No.2017CFA004)

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    摘要:

    疏水親油材料是解決頻繁發(fā)生原油泄漏事故的關(guān)鍵,如何提高其油水分離效率已成為亟待解決的問題。自然界中,一些植物、昆蟲和動物的身上就具有可以使其在自然環(huán)境中更好的生存的超疏水結(jié)構(gòu)。受到自然界中超疏水現(xiàn)象的啟發(fā),開發(fā)具有超疏水性能的油水分離材料引起了廣泛的關(guān)注。目前常用于油水分離的材料主要可分為零維疏水粉體/一維纖維材料、二維疏水網(wǎng)/織布材料和三維疏水多孔材料。本文著重綜述了近年來這三種疏水親油材料的制備及其對有機物的吸附性能,并對其未來的發(fā)展進行了展望。

    Abstract:

    The sorbents with hydrophobic-oleophilicity were the key to solve the problem of oil spills/leakages occurring globally, and it had become an urgent problem on improving the efficiency of oil-water separation. In nature, some plants, insects and animals were survived in the natural environment by super-hydrophobic structures. And enlighten from nature, the super-hydrophobic materials have attracted tremendous attention as application of oil-water separation. At present, zero-dimensional hydrophobic powder/one-dimensional fibers, two-dimensional hydrophobic meshs/fabrics and three-dimensional hydrophobic porous materials were most commonly used for oil/water separation. This paper mainly summarizes the recent researches on the preparation of hydrophobic-oleophilic materials. And finally, the prospects for future investigations of hydrophobic-oleophilic materials are proposed.

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吳文浩,張海軍.疏水親油材料研究進展[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2021,50(4):1471~1481.[Wu WenHao, Zhang Haijun. Progress in Hydrophobic-Oleophilic Materials[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(4):1471~1481.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20200191

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  • 收稿日期:2020-03-21
  • 最后修改日期:2020-04-23
  • 錄用日期:2020-04-26
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-05-08
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