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Cu含量對(duì)Al-2.5Mg-xCu-0.2Si合金微觀組織和性能的影響
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北京工業(yè)大學(xué)

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National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFB0300801 and 2016YFB0300804), the National Natural Science Fund for Innovative Research Groups (Grant No. 51621003), National Natural Science Foundation of China (51671005 and 51701006), Beijing Natural Science Foundation (2162006).


Effect of Cu content on microstructure and properties of Al-2.5 Mg-xCu-0.2 Si alloy
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National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFB0300801 and 2016YFB0300804), the National Natural Science Fund for Innovative Research Groups (Grant No. 51621003), National Natural Science Foundation of China (51671005 and 51701006), Beijing Natural Science Foundation (2162006).

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    摘要:

    本文研究了Cu含量對(duì)Al-2.5Mg-xCu-0.2Si合金微觀組織和性能的影響。由于形成Cu,Mg原子團(tuán)簇,加入Cu的合金的顯微硬度在時(shí)效初期有明顯的快速硬化。隨著時(shí)效時(shí)間的延長(zhǎng),由于S’相和GPB的形成使得合金的硬度再次提高,并達(dá)到硬度峰值??焖儆不挠捕戎岛头逯涤捕戎稻S銅含量的增加而增加。銅含量增高,合金的抗拉強(qiáng)度和屈服強(qiáng)度增加明顯,延伸率降低。含銅量增高,合金的抗晶間腐蝕能力變差。當(dāng)合金Cu含量低于1.1%時(shí),合金具有良好的抗晶間腐蝕性能;但含2.0%銅的合金抗晶間腐蝕性能顯著降低?;趯?shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果分析:含銅量為1.1%的合金具有較好的機(jī)械性能和抗腐蝕能力。

    Abstract:

    Effect of Cu content on microstructure and properties of Al-2.5 Mg-x Cu-0.2 Si alloys are investigated in this paper. The microhardness of the alloy with Cu addition has an obvious rapid hardening due to the clustering of Cu and Mg at the early stage of aging. With further aging, the microhardness of the alloy increases again and reaches an obvious second peak due to the formation of S’ phase and GPB zone. The increasing amount of Cu content would result a significant increase in tensile strength and yield strength while its elongation and intergranular corrosion performance reduces. With the increase of Cu content, the intergranular corrosion performance of the alloy becomes worse. The alloy would have a reasonably well corrosion performance when the Cu content is less than 1.1%, however there will be a significant reduction when the alloy in containing 2.0%Cu. Based on these results, the alloy containing 1.1% Cu would have better mechanical properties and corrosion resistance.

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李渤,文勝平,蘇美華,王為,黃暉,高坤元,聶祚仁. Cu含量對(duì)Al-2.5Mg-xCu-0.2Si合金微觀組織和性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2021,50(3):740~745.[libo, wengshengping, sumeihua, wangwei, huanghui, gaokunyuan, niezuoren. Effect of Cu content on microstructure and properties of Al-2.5 Mg-xCu-0.2 Si alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(3):740~745.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20200180

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  • 收稿日期:2020-03-17
  • 最后修改日期:2020-04-09
  • 錄用日期:2020-04-17
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-04-02
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