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純鉬薄板溫變形行為及本構建模研究
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1.蘭州空間技術物理研究所,真空技術與物理重點實驗室;2.西北工業(yè)大學

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Deformation behavior and constitutive modeling of thin pure molybdenum sheet at room to medium temperatures
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Science and Technology on Vacuum Technology and Physics Laboratory, Lanzhou Institute of Physics

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    摘要:

    純鉬薄板在航天領域中有很好的應用前景,而準確表征純鉬板在溫熱條件下的力學性能是明確鉬構件成形性的必要條件。因此,本文基于在不同溫度(20-500℃)和應變速率(5×10-4-1×10-2s-1)條件下進行的拉伸試驗,對純鉬薄板的流動應力行為、厚向異性和斷裂行為進行了研究。結果表明,純鉬薄板的變形抗力對溫度敏感,同時,厚向異性指數(shù)r隨溫度變化較小。應變硬化指數(shù)從室溫到300℃呈顯著增大趨勢,之后隨著溫度升高而趨于穩(wěn)定。隨著溫度升高,純鉬薄板的斷裂延伸率先升高后略減小。裂紋產生于晶界,隨后晶粒沿著晶間裂紋的分離導致斷口分層現(xiàn)象的產生。建立了修正的Johnson-Cook純鉬薄板本構模型,模型平均誤差低于5%。

    Abstract:

    Thin molybdenum sheet is a promising material for aerospace applications. Quantifying the mechanical behavior of the molybdenum sheet at elevated temperatures is important to understand the formability of the molybdenum component. To this end, tensile tests were carried out at different temperatures (20-500℃) and strain rates(5×10-4-1×10-2s-1). The rheological, normal anisotropic and fracture behaviors during tension were analyzed. The results show that the deformation resistance of thin pure molybdenum sheet is sensitive to temperature while the r-value (Lankford parameter) varies little within the test temperature range. When the temperature is below 300℃, the strain hardening exponent increases with increasing temperature, and it tends to be stable when the temperature is above 300℃. With the increase of temperature, the elongation to fracture of pure molybdenum sheet increases and then decreases slightly. The crack is generated at the grain boundary, and the separation of crystal grains along grain boundaries causes delamination of fractures. A modified Johnson-Cook model was established to characterize the constitutive behavior of the molybdenum sheet, of which the mean error is less than 5%.

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代鵬,高晗菲,王寧,樊曉光,孫明明.純鉬薄板溫變形行為及本構建模研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2021,50(4):1156~1165.[Peng Dai, Hanfei Gao, Ning Wang, Xiaoguang Fan, Mingming Sun. Deformation behavior and constitutive modeling of thin pure molybdenum sheet at room to medium temperatures[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(4):1156~1165.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20200171

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-16
  • 最后修改日期:2020-07-07
  • 錄用日期:2020-07-20
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-05-08
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