0.21)的物性研究。本文通過水熱法成功制備出了高摻雜含量的FeSe0.36S0.64超導(dǎo)單晶樣品,通過電阻測量FeSe0.36S0.64的超導(dǎo)轉(zhuǎn)變溫度大約為5 K。為了進一步研究FeSe0.36S0.64的正常態(tài)電子行為,本文還對其進行詳細的磁電阻和霍爾效應(yīng)分析,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)磁電阻違背Kohler定理的標度,這可能與載流子濃度隨著溫度發(fā)生變化或者多帶效應(yīng)有關(guān)。另外,霍爾效應(yīng)測量發(fā)現(xiàn)該體系電輸運中受電子型載流子的主導(dǎo),霍爾系數(shù)在120 K以下出現(xiàn)非單調(diào)的變化行為,表明該體系低溫下有著明顯的多帶效應(yīng)。優(yōu)化的水熱法對制備不同摻雜S含量的FeSe1-xSx單晶以及研究該體系的非常規(guī)超導(dǎo)電性有著重要的意義。"/>

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FeSe0.36S0.64 超導(dǎo)單晶的制備及其電輸運特性研究
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陸軍步兵學(xué)院石家莊校區(qū)

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O511+.3

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Synthesis, characterization and transport properties of superconducting FeSe0.36S0.64 single crystal
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    摘要:

    FeSe超導(dǎo)體的基態(tài)由于不存在長程磁有序,在結(jié)構(gòu)相變處伴隨著液晶相電子態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)變,使得該體系成為研究鐵基超導(dǎo)體中液晶相電子態(tài)與非常規(guī)超導(dǎo)電性之間關(guān)聯(lián)的重要體系。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),在等價位S元素摻雜的FeSe1-xSx中,液晶相被逐漸抑制,在量子臨界點(x ~ 0.17)附近,液晶相完全消失,超導(dǎo)能隙結(jié)構(gòu)也發(fā)生顯著變化,說明液晶相與超導(dǎo)電子配對之間有著重要的關(guān)聯(lián)。在FeSe1-xSx樣品中,用傳統(tǒng)的固相反應(yīng)法和氣相輸運法,最大摻雜量僅能到x ~ 0.21,這限制了對該體系液晶相消失后高摻雜區(qū)域(x > 0.21)的物性研究。本文通過水熱法成功制備出了高摻雜含量的FeSe0.36S0.64超導(dǎo)單晶樣品,通過電阻測量FeSe0.36S0.64的超導(dǎo)轉(zhuǎn)變溫度大約為5 K。為了進一步研究FeSe0.36S0.64的正常態(tài)電子行為,本文還對其進行詳細的磁電阻和霍爾效應(yīng)分析,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)磁電阻違背Kohler定理的標度,這可能與載流子濃度隨著溫度發(fā)生變化或者多帶效應(yīng)有關(guān)。另外,霍爾效應(yīng)測量發(fā)現(xiàn)該體系電輸運中受電子型載流子的主導(dǎo),霍爾系數(shù)在120 K以下出現(xiàn)非單調(diào)的變化行為,表明該體系低溫下有著明顯的多帶效應(yīng)。優(yōu)化的水熱法對制備不同摻雜S含量的FeSe1-xSx單晶以及研究該體系的非常規(guī)超導(dǎo)電性有著重要的意義。

    Abstract:

    FeSe has a unique ground state in which superconductivity coexists with a nematic order without long-range magnetic ordering, providing a significant opportunity to investigate the correlation between the nematic phase and the unconventional superconductivity in iron-based superconductors (IBSs). Previous studies have shown that the nematic phase was gradually suppressed by isovalent S substitution in FeSe1-xSx, meanwhile, the superconducting gap structure abruptly changed once the nematic phase vanished at the quantum critical point x ~ 0.17, indicating that the nematic phase plays a key role on the pairing mechanism. Unfortunately, the crystals with S doping level x > 0.21 have not yet synthesized via the conventional crystal growth method until now, which limited the research on the high doping levels.This work have successfully prepared FeSe0.36S0.64 crystals with superconducting transition temperature Tc ~ 5 K using hydrothermal method for the first time. In order to get more insight into the normal state properties, the article presented the magnetoresistance and Hall effect measurements by six-probe method. It is found that the Kohler"s rule is strongly violated, and the negative Hall coefficient shows strong but nonmonotonic T-dependence below about 120 K, which may be intimately related with the multiband electronic structure in this system. The hydrothermal method is of great significance for the crystals grown of FeSe1-xSx with different S doping level and the investigation of the unconventional superconductivity in 11-type IBSs.

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秦玲瑤. FeSe0.36S0.64 超導(dǎo)單晶的制備及其電輸運特性研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2021,50(2):654~657.[qinlingyao. Synthesis, characterization and transport properties of superconducting FeSe0.36S0.64 single crystal[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(2):654~657.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20200153

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  • 收稿日期:2020-03-08
  • 最后修改日期:2020-04-07
  • 錄用日期:2020-04-17
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-03-09
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