3Al的拉伸力學(xué)性能。首先模擬了在室溫、恒定應(yīng)變速率環(huán)境下γ′強(qiáng)化相的含量對Ni/Ni3Al拉伸力學(xué)性能的影響,重點研究了具有三種典型特征的γ′強(qiáng)化相含量下的Ni/Ni3Al微觀組織演化。研究結(jié)果表明:相比于單晶Ni,γ′強(qiáng)化相可以提高Ni/Ni3Al的抗拉強(qiáng)度,這是因為在塑性變形過程中,隨著位錯的不斷增殖,位錯密度逐漸增大,導(dǎo)致位錯塞積,增大了位錯運動的阻力,提高了抗拉強(qiáng)度。接著研究了溫度對Ni/Ni3Al拉伸力學(xué)性能的影響,發(fā)現(xiàn)Ni/Ni3Al-10 vol%Ni3Al的抗拉強(qiáng)度隨著溫度的升高呈下降趨勢。這是因為隨著溫度的升高,原子內(nèi)部動能增大,導(dǎo)致原子熱運動越劇烈,原子間的結(jié)合力越弱,脫離平衡位置的原子來不及回到平衡位置,FCC結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榇罅康腍CP結(jié)構(gòu)和其他無序原子排列結(jié)構(gòu),導(dǎo)致晶格畸變,降低了抗拉強(qiáng)度。最后研究了應(yīng)變速率對Ni/Ni3Al的拉伸力學(xué)性能的影響,結(jié)果表明,抗拉強(qiáng)度對低應(yīng)變速率不敏感,對高應(yīng)變速率敏感。"/>

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Ni/Ni3Al拉伸力學(xué)性能的分子動力學(xué)模擬
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1.南昌航空大學(xué)航空制造工程學(xué)院;2.南昌航空大學(xué)土木建筑學(xué)院

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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(面上項目,重點項目,重大項目)


Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Tensile Mechanical Properties of Ni/Ni3Al
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1.School of Aeronautical Manufacturing Engineering,Nanchang Hangkong University;2.School of civil engineering and architecture,Nanchang Hangkong University

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    采用分子動力學(xué)方法研究了Ni/Ni3Al的拉伸力學(xué)性能。首先模擬了在室溫、恒定應(yīng)變速率環(huán)境下γ′強(qiáng)化相的含量對Ni/Ni3Al拉伸力學(xué)性能的影響,重點研究了具有三種典型特征的γ′強(qiáng)化相含量下的Ni/Ni3Al微觀組織演化。研究結(jié)果表明:相比于單晶Ni,γ′強(qiáng)化相可以提高Ni/Ni3Al的抗拉強(qiáng)度,這是因為在塑性變形過程中,隨著位錯的不斷增殖,位錯密度逐漸增大,導(dǎo)致位錯塞積,增大了位錯運動的阻力,提高了抗拉強(qiáng)度。接著研究了溫度對Ni/Ni3Al拉伸力學(xué)性能的影響,發(fā)現(xiàn)Ni/Ni3Al-10 vol%Ni3Al的抗拉強(qiáng)度隨著溫度的升高呈下降趨勢。這是因為隨著溫度的升高,原子內(nèi)部動能增大,導(dǎo)致原子熱運動越劇烈,原子間的結(jié)合力越弱,脫離平衡位置的原子來不及回到平衡位置,FCC結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榇罅康腍CP結(jié)構(gòu)和其他無序原子排列結(jié)構(gòu),導(dǎo)致晶格畸變,降低了抗拉強(qiáng)度。最后研究了應(yīng)變速率對Ni/Ni3Al的拉伸力學(xué)性能的影響,結(jié)果表明,抗拉強(qiáng)度對低應(yīng)變速率不敏感,對高應(yīng)變速率敏感。

    Abstract:

    The tensile mechanical properties of Ni/Ni3Al are simulated by molecular dynamics. First, the effect of the content of γ′ strengthening phase on the tensile mechanical properties of Ni/Ni3Al is studied at room temperature and constant strain rate. The microstructure evolution of Ni/Ni3Al under the content of γ′ strengthening phase with three typical characteristics is especially investigated. Compared with single crystal Ni, it is found that the γ′ strengthening phase can increase the tensile strength of Ni/Ni3Al. This is because during the plastic deformation process, as the dislocations continue to multiply, the dislocation density gradually increases, resulting in dislocation plugging, which increases the resistance to dislocation movement, thereby increasing the tensile strength. Secondly, temperature effect of the tensile mechanical properties of Ni/Ni3Al is studied, and it is found that the tensile strength of Ni/Ni3Al-10 vol%Ni3Al decreased with increasing temperature. This is because as the temperature increases, the internal kinetic energy of the atom increases, resulting in the more intense thermal motion of the atoms, and the weaker the bonding force between the atoms. The atoms leaving the equilibrium position have no time to return to the equilibrium position, and the FCC structure is transformed into a large number of HCP structures and other atomic arrangements, which cause lattice distortion and reduce tensile strength. Finally, the effect of strain rate on the tensile mechanical properties of Ni/Ni3Al is studied. The results show that the tensile strength is not sensitive to low strain rate, but sensitive to high strain rate.

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朱旭,江五貴,李源才,呂輝. Ni/Ni3Al拉伸力學(xué)性能的分子動力學(xué)模擬[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2021,50(4):1254~1262.[Xu Zhu, Wu-Gui Jiang, Yuan-Cai Li, Hui Lv. Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Tensile Mechanical Properties of Ni/Ni3Al[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(4):1254~1262.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20200146

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  • 收稿日期:2020-03-05
  • 最后修改日期:2020-05-07
  • 錄用日期:2020-05-08
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-05-08
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