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Mn元素在7A99鋁合金中微觀組態(tài)分布的研究
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北京航空材料研究院

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Study on Microscopic Configuration Distribution of Mn Element in 7A99 Aluminium Alloy
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    摘要:

    通過半連續(xù)鑄造方式向7A99鋁合金中添加0.4%Mn元素,采用SEM、TEM、HRTEM與3DAP開展Mn元素在7A99鋁合金鑄錠、均勻化以及固溶時效過程中的微觀組態(tài)分布的研究。研究結(jié)果表明,Mn元素在7A99鋁合金鑄錠中主要以晶界處魚骨狀的含AlZnMgCuMn的MgZn2型非平衡共晶化合物形式存在;均勻化處理后,Mn元素在7A99鋁合金中主要以Al6Mn析出相與斷續(xù)、細(xì)小、顆粒狀的含AlZnMgCuMn的S型(Al2CuMg)第二相形式存在;固溶處理過程中,小部分Al6Mn析出相發(fā)生回溶,使得殘留Al6Mn析出相尺寸范圍處于0.2~1μm;120℃時效過程中,Mn元素始終主要以與尺寸穩(wěn)定、與鋁基體非共格的Al6Mn析出相形式存在;Mn元素在120℃時效過程中未析出新相,且未參與影響7A99鋁合金中Zn、Mg元素的時效析出行為。

    Abstract:

    0.4%Mn element was added into 7A99 alloy by semi-continuous casting in the study. TEM, HRTEM and 3DAP were employed to study the microscopic configuration distribution of Mn element in the cast, homogenization and solution aging of 7A99 alloy. The result shows that Mn element in 7A99 aluminum alloy ingot mainly exists in the form of fishbone shape MgZn2non-equilibrium eutectic compound containing AlZnMgCuMn at grain boundary. After homogenization treatment, Mn element in 7A99 alloy mainly exists in the form of Al6Mn phase and intermittent, fine, granular S(Al2CuMg) second phase containing AlZnMgCuMn at grain boundary. A small part of Al6Mn precipitated phase is dissolved back to the matrix, so that the size range of residual Al6Mn precipitated phase is 0.2~1μm in the process of solid solution treatment. Mn element always exists in the form of Al6Mn precipitated phase which is stable in size and non-coherent with aluminum matrix in the aging process of 120℃. Mn element does not precipitate other new phase during the aging proceed and affect the aging precipitation process of Zn, Mg in 7A99 alloy.

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高文林,陳軍洲,孫剛,黃粒,陸政. Mn元素在7A99鋁合金中微觀組態(tài)分布的研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2021,50(3):876~880.[gaowenlin, chenjunzhou, sungang, huangli, luzheng. Study on Microscopic Configuration Distribution of Mn Element in 7A99 Aluminium Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(3):876~880.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20200089

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  • 收稿日期:2020-02-15
  • 最后修改日期:2020-04-05
  • 錄用日期:2020-04-17
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-04-02
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