2用量為3倍理論用量,溶液OH-濃度9.5g/L,溶液W離子濃度為23.18g/L,反應(yīng)時(shí)間2h,在此條件下,鎢、鉬沉淀率分別為99.86%和99.55%;(3)經(jīng)過上述2道工序后,鎢、鉬回收率分別達(dá)到98.86%和98.55%,所得CaWO4/CaMoO4混合物形貌為球形顆粒,且制得KReO4白色晶體。"/>

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鎢錸合金電化學(xué)溶解及沉淀分離研究
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西北有色金屬研究院

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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2018YFC1901704)


Study on electrochemical dissolution and precipitation separation of W-Re alloy
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1.Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research,Xi’an 710016;2.China

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    摘要:

    針對(duì)鎢錸合金廢料,采用電化學(xué)溶解法使鎢、鉬、錸在氫氧化鈉堿性溶液中完全溶出,再采用氯化鈣沉鎢鉬和氯化鉀沉錸進(jìn)行了電解溶液的選擇性沉淀分離。結(jié)果表明:(1)鎢錸合金廢料電化學(xué)溶解的適宜工藝參數(shù)為:槽電壓2.5V,NaOH濃度100g/L,電解溫度30-40℃,極距20-30mm,鎢錸離子總濃度控制在30-35g/L,在此條件下,鎢、鉬、錸溶出率均大于99%,電流效率高達(dá)99%以上,且絲狀廢料較塊狀廢料更好電溶;(2)鎢錸電解溶液選擇性化學(xué)沉淀分離的適宜工藝參數(shù)為:反應(yīng)溫度80℃,CaCl2用量為3倍理論用量,溶液OH-濃度9.5g/L,溶液W離子濃度為23.18g/L,反應(yīng)時(shí)間2h,在此條件下,鎢、鉬沉淀率分別為99.86%和99.55%;(3)經(jīng)過上述2道工序后,鎢、鉬回收率分別達(dá)到98.86%和98.55%,所得CaWO4/CaMoO4混合物形貌為球形顆粒,且制得KReO4白色晶體。

    Abstract:

    In view of the waste of W-Re alloy, the electrochemical dissolution method was used to make W, Mo and Rre completely dissolved in the alkaline solution of sodium hydroxide, and then the selective precipitation separation of the electrolytic solution were performed.by using calcium chloride to precipitate W-Mo and potassium chloride to precipitate Re. The results show that: (1)The suitable process parameters for electrochemical dissolution of W-Re alloy waste are: cell voltage 2.5V, NaOH concentration 100g/L, electrolysis temperature 30-40℃, electrode distance 20-30mm, and the total W-Re ion concentration is controlled at 30-35g/L. Under these conditions, the dissolution rate of W, Mo and Re are all more than 99%, the current efficiency is over 99%, and the wire waste is better than the block waste to be eletrochemically dissolved. (2)The optimum technological parameters for the selective chemical precipitation separation of W-Re electrolytic solution are: reaction temperature 80℃, CaCl2 dosage 3 times of theoretical dosage, OH- concentration 9.5g/L, W ion concentration 23.18g/L, reaction time 2h. Under these conditions, the precipitation rates of W and Mo are 99.86% and 99.55%, respectively. (3)After the above two processes, the recovery rates of W and Mo are 98.86% and 98.55%, respectively. The morphology of CaWO4/CaMoO4 mixture is spherical, and KReO4 white crystals are obtained.

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陳昆昆,操齊高,孟晗琪,張卜升,趙盤巢,黨蕊.鎢錸合金電化學(xué)溶解及沉淀分離研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2021,50(1):279~285.[Chen Kunkun, Cao Qigao, Meng Hanqi, Zhang Bosheng, Zhao Panchao, Dang Rui. Study on electrochemical dissolution and precipitation separation of W-Re alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(1):279~285.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20200032

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  • 收稿日期:2020-01-14
  • 最后修改日期:2020-04-17
  • 錄用日期:2020-04-26
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-02-05
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