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Al-Zn-Mg-Cu系鋁合金動態(tài)沖擊響應(yīng)行為研究
作者:
作者單位:

1.河南理工大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院;2.河南理工大學(xué)機(jī)械與動力工程學(xué)院

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通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

TG146.2+1

基金項(xiàng)目:

國家自然科學(xué)基金U1604140;國家自然科學(xué)基金51102080;河南省科技廳重點(diǎn)攻關(guān)112102210244;省重大成果培育NSFRF170503;創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)T2019-5


Research on Dynamic Shock Response Behavior of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Aluminum Alloy
Author:
Affiliation:

1.School of Materials Science and Engineering,Henan Polytechnic University;2.School of Mechanical and Power Engineering,Henan Polytechnic University Jiaozuo

Fund Project:

The National Natural Science Foundation of China U1604140; The National Natural Science Foundation of China 51102080; Science and Technology Project in Henan Province 112102210244; Major Achievements Cultivation Project in Henan Polytechnic University NSFRF170503; Innovation Team in Henan Polytechnic University T2019-5

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    摘要:

    研究航空航天材料的Al-Zn-Mg-Cu系鋁合金的抗沖擊性能,對拓展其在工程中的極端應(yīng)用意義重大。選擇7A04-T6鋁合金為具體研究對象,利用分離式霍普金森壓桿裝置,開展不同溫度及平均應(yīng)變速率下材料動態(tài)力學(xué)響應(yīng)的研究,明確了材料在極端條件下的服役表現(xiàn)。研究結(jié)果表明:當(dāng)環(huán)境溫度為25℃-150℃的高速沖擊下,材料的內(nèi)部熱軟化效應(yīng)在其與加工硬化的競爭中占優(yōu),造成材料流變應(yīng)力下降;且隨平均應(yīng)變速率增大,材料流變應(yīng)力上升,屈服強(qiáng)度隨平均應(yīng)變速率增加而增加,表現(xiàn)為明確的應(yīng)變率硬化效應(yīng);高速沖擊下材料內(nèi)部可出現(xiàn)絕熱剪切現(xiàn)象,并伴生有宏觀裂紋;高速形變引發(fā)的材料內(nèi)部絕熱溫升疊加環(huán)境溫度后,可使局部剪切帶位置處的增強(qiáng)相達(dá)到固相溶解條件,材料在遠(yuǎn)低于相變溫度時發(fā)生斷裂失效。

    Abstract:

    Investigation of the impact resistance of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys as aerospace materials is of great significance to expanding its extreme applications in engineering.In this paper, taking 7A04-T6 as the specimen material, the experimental study of dynamic mechanical response of materials at different temperatures and strain rates is carried out withthe split Hopkinson pressure bar device.The results show that,undertheexperimental temperature within 25℃-150℃, the thermal softening effect in the high-speed impacted material takes advantage of the competition with the work hardening, resulting in the decrease of the material"s flow stress. With the increase of average strain rate, both the flow stress and the yield strength of the material increase, which indicates an obviousstrain rate hardening effect.Adiabatic shear phenomenon can occur in the material under high-speed impacting, accompanied by macroscopic cracks. When the adiabatic temperature rise is superimposed on the experimental temperature, it fulfills the solid dissolution condition for the reinforcementphases in local adiabatic shear bands, and the fracture failure of the material occurs when it is much lower than the phase transition temperature.

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引用本文

黃丹,李卓,周旭東,原房彤,趙武. Al-Zn-Mg-Cu系鋁合金動態(tài)沖擊響應(yīng)行為研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2021,50(1):242~248.[Dan Huang, Zhuo Li, Xudong Zhou, Fangtong Yuan, Wu Zhao. Research on Dynamic Shock Response Behavior of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Aluminum Alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(1):242~248.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20200029

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  • 收稿日期:2020-01-14
  • 最后修改日期:2020-09-18
  • 錄用日期:2020-09-18
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-02-05
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