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合金元素對單相滲碳體磁性粉體制備及性能的影響
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1.東南大學(xué);2.南京林業(yè)大學(xué)

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國家自然科學(xué)青年基金資助(項目號51201031)


Effect of alloying elements on single-phase cementite prepared by mechanical alloying
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1.Southeast University;2.Nanjing Forestry University

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    摘要:

    本文通過機械合金化和真空退火熱處理的方法制備了單相滲碳體粉末,并結(jié)合第一性原理計算,分析了Mn、Cr和Si對合金滲碳體的成相能力及滲碳體磁學(xué)性能的影響。結(jié)果表明,機械合金化+600℃真空熱處理可獲得單相滲碳體。Si的加入完全抑制了滲碳體的生成,而加入Mn、Cr對滲碳體生成有促進作用。Cr、Mn合金化的滲碳體的粉末飽和磁化強度及矯頑力較未合金化時均較純Fe3C均有所降低,且Cr元素產(chǎn)生的降低幅度的影響更大。合金滲碳體中Cr-C,Mn-C,Fe-C化學(xué)鍵合強度依次增強,Cr、Mn合金化滲碳體的結(jié)構(gòu)穩(wěn)定性優(yōu)于純Fe3C。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, single-phase cementite powders are prepared by mechanical alloying and vacuum annealing heat treatment methods. Combined with first-principles calculations, the effects of Mn, Cr, and Si on the phase formation ability and magnetic properties of cementite are analyzed. It has been found that single-phase cementite can be obtained by mechanical alloying + 600 ° C vacuum heat treatment. The addition of Si completely inhibited the formation of cementite, while the addition of Mn and Cr could promote the formation of cementite. The saturation magnetization and coercive force of Cr and Mn alloyed cementite are lower than those of pure Fe3C when unalloyed, and the effect of the reduction range caused by the Cr element is greater.

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岳超華,張群,黃羚惠,陳曦,蔣建清,涂益友.合金元素對單相滲碳體磁性粉體制備及性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2021,50(1):167~171.[Yue Chaohua, Zhang Qun, Huang Linghui, Chen Xi, Jiang Jianqing, Tu Yiyou. Effect of alloying elements on single-phase cementite prepared by mechanical alloying[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(1):167~171.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20200019

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  • 收稿日期:2020-01-08
  • 最后修改日期:2020-02-12
  • 錄用日期:2020-02-21
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-02-05
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