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鈦表面微弧氧化+碳膜的制備與表征
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西安建筑科技大學(xué)

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國家自然科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(U1760201)


Preparation and characterization of micro-arc oxidation and carbon film on Titanium
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Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi’an

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    摘要:

    為提升鈦金屬與碳膜的界面結(jié)合,增強(qiáng)涂層的防護(hù)作用,利用微弧氧化(MAO)技術(shù)在鈦表面快速簡易制備出與基體為冶金結(jié)合的多孔層結(jié)構(gòu),并以此為基采用離子束復(fù)合磁控濺射技術(shù)制備碳膜。采用SEM+EDS、AFM分析所制備膜層的微觀結(jié)構(gòu),借助劃痕儀、磨損試驗(yàn)機(jī)和電化學(xué)工作站表征膜層的結(jié)合力和性能。結(jié)果表明:表層碳膜并不能完全覆蓋微弧氧化層的微孔,同時(shí)Ti基體表面微弧氧化層可有效增加表層碳膜與Ti基體的結(jié)合力;Ti基體/MAO層/碳膜的膜基體系在摩擦磨損過程中,摩擦系數(shù)小且波動(dòng)很小,磨痕寬度最小,表現(xiàn)出最為優(yōu)異的摩擦學(xué)性能;而新設(shè)計(jì)復(fù)合膜層的耐蝕性較傳統(tǒng)的Ti基體/Ti打底層/碳膜的膜基體系要差,這與表層碳膜較薄,復(fù)合膜層仍呈現(xiàn)出微弧氧化層多孔特征有關(guān),其導(dǎo)致腐蝕介質(zhì)易于通過微孔而降低耐蝕性。

    Abstract:

    To further increase the binding force between titanium substrate and carbon film and enhance the protective properties of the coatings, a titanium oxide coating structure with metallurgical bonding for the substrate has been prepared using a ion beam deposition technique micro-arc oxidation (MAO) technique, and then a carbon film was deposited using ion beam deposition combined magnetron sputtering technique on this titanium oxide coating to obtain the duplex coating. Microstructure and properties of the coatings were comparatively studied by SEM+EDS, AFM, wear test and electrochemical experiment. Results showed that the surface carbon film could not completely cover the micropores of the MAO coating, and the MAO titanium oxide coating on Ti substrate had porous features, which effectively increased the binding force between the top carbon film and the Ti substrate. The Ti substrate/MAO coating/carbon film system had the lowest friction coefficient, smallest fluctuation and width of wear scar in the process of friction, showing the most excellent tribological performance. However, the corrosion resistance of the new design composite coating was worse than the Ti substrate/Ti interlayer/carbon film. This was related to a thin carbon film and porous characteristics of MAO coating of the composite coating, resulting in the corrosion medium easily into the interface between the carbon film and MAO coating through the micropores and reducing the resistance corrosion.

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引用本文

楊曉康.鈦表面微弧氧化+碳膜的制備與表征[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(8):2875~2879.[Yang Xiaokang. Preparation and characterization of micro-arc oxidation and carbon film on Titanium[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(8):2875~2879.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20200017

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  • 收稿日期:2020-01-08
  • 最后修改日期:2020-03-27
  • 錄用日期:2020-03-31
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-09-27
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