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La、Nd、Bi共摻雜制備TiO2電致變色薄膜及其性能研究
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安徽理工大學(xué)

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創(chuàng)新研究群體科學(xué)基金


Preparation and Property of La, Nd, Bi Co-doped TiO2 Electrochromic Film
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Educational Commission of Anhui Province of China ” (KJ2017ZD08)

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    摘要:

    為了提高TiO2薄膜的光學(xué)屬性和著色效率,采用溶膠–凝膠工藝,以鈦酸丁酯為前驅(qū)體在ITO導(dǎo)電玻璃基片表面制備了La、Nd、Bi共摻雜TiO2薄膜。采用TG-DTA、XRD、UV-Vis、電化學(xué)工作站等手段研究分析了TiO2粉末和薄膜的結(jié)構(gòu)和表面形貌的光學(xué)和電致變色性能。結(jié)果表明:在400℃、500℃和600℃熱處理的二氧化鈦干凝膠中形成銳鈦礦型二氧化鈦,且熱處理溫度越高,晶體發(fā)育越完整。La、Nd、Bi摻雜TiO2增加了TiO2八面體的排列無序性,導(dǎo)致非晶化程度提高,體積分數(shù)為12%的鈦酸丁酯對應(yīng)制備的薄膜具有優(yōu)良的電致變色性能。500℃熱處理的TiO2薄膜電致變色性能最為優(yōu)異。實驗進行了La、Nd、Bi單獨摻雜TiO2薄膜的性能分析, 按照摩爾摻雜量8%La、18%Nd、6%Bi的TiO2薄膜具有較優(yōu)異的變色性能, 單獨摻雜變色效果: 6% Bi﹤8% La﹤18% Nd。La、Nd、Bi共摻雜TiO2銳鈦礦仍然具有很高的非晶化程度, 且當摩爾摻雜量比La:Nd:Bi=4:10:2時, 取得薄膜最佳循環(huán)伏安特性, 摻雜TiO2非晶相程度最高。

    Abstract:

    To improve optical property and coloration effect, La, Nd and Bi co-doped TiO2 films were synthesized via a Sol-Gel method, by using butyl titanate as precursor on the surface of ITO glass substrate. Structural surface morphologies and electrochromic properties of the as-prepared films were examined with TG-DTA、XRD、UV-vis and Electrochemical workstation. The results showed that anatase TiO2 formed from TiO2 dry gels after heat treatment at 400℃, 500℃, 600℃, and showing tendency of the higher the temperature heat treatment, the more complete the crystal development. La, Nd and Bi doped TiO2 increased the disorder of the TiO2 octahedron, resulting in increase of the amorphized degree. TiO2 films prepared with acurate 12% tetrabutyl titanate exhibited the best electrochemic properties. TiO2 films heat-treated at 500℃ showed excellent electrochemical properties. TiO2 films separately doped with molar amount fraction of 8%La, 18%Nd, 6%Bi, possess excellent electrochemic properties,and single doping effect is in the order of 6% Bi < 8 %La<18% Nd. La-Nd-Bi co-doped TiO2 is anatase with a very high amorphized degree, with the best cyclic valtammentry and highest amorphized degree when the molar amount ratio of La:Nd:Bi=4:10:2.

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徐子芳,JIANG Yujie, GUI Chan, MA Jun. La、Nd、Bi共摻雜制備TiO2電致變色薄膜及其性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2021,50(2):451~457.[XU ZiFang, JIANG Yujie, GUI Chan, MA Jun. Preparation and Property of La, Nd, Bi Co-doped TiO2 Electrochromic Film[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(2):451~457.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20200004

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  • 收稿日期:2020-01-03
  • 最后修改日期:2020-04-17
  • 錄用日期:2020-04-26
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-03-09
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