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非晶介質(zhì)中硅納米晶的拉曼尺寸效應(yīng)研究
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西安文理學院

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Xi "An Science And Technology Plan Projects (2017CGWL09, GXYD16.2, 2017CGWL14), Shaanxi Province Education Department project (18JS099, 18JS096, 18JS100) and Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (2018JQ5173, 2018JM5105), Provincial key laboratory open fund (tywl2019-04).


Study on Raman Size Effect of Silicon Nanocrystals Embedded in Amorphous Matrix
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1.Provincial Key Laboratory for Surface Engineering and Remanufacturing,Xi’an University,Xi’an;2.State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials,Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an Shaanxi,China

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    摘要:

    區(qū)別于傳統(tǒng)的尺寸模型,本文基于唯象聲子受限理論,綜合考慮聲子波失q-標準偏差σ-介質(zhì)受限系數(shù)β三者的統(tǒng) 一,建立相應(yīng)的函數(shù)關(guān)系,著重探討了非晶包覆硅納米晶因尺寸效應(yīng)引起的拉曼頻移和非對稱性寬化。結(jié)果表明,對于非晶介質(zhì)中的硅納米晶,受限系數(shù)β考慮了非晶介質(zhì)的受限勢壘高度對峰位頻移的影響;隨著硅納米晶尺寸減小到玻爾半徑以下,布里淵區(qū)內(nèi)波失由準連續(xù)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)殡x散形式參與散射,此離散波失能更準確地擬合小尺寸硅納米晶的拉曼譜線;進一步改變標準偏差σ,精細化調(diào)整拉曼譜峰的非對稱性。最后,本文建立的理論模型與課題組實驗結(jié)果、文獻數(shù)據(jù)進行比較,發(fā)現(xiàn)綜合考慮三者的協(xié)同效應(yīng),有助于更準確地評估非晶包覆型硅納米晶的尺寸效應(yīng)、納米晶的存在形態(tài)及其相對比例。

    Abstract:

    Different from the traditional size model, this paper is based on the phenomenological phonon confinement model. The phonon wave vector q, standard deviation σ and confinement coefficient β were comprehensively considered and their relative functional relationship was established. The discussions focused on the Raman shift and asymmetry broadening of the amorphous coated silicon nanocrystals brought by the size effect. The results showed that, for the silicon nanocrystals embedded in amorphous matrix, the confinement coefficient β involved the influence of the limitation barrier height to the Raman shift. As the size of the silicon nanocrystals decreased, the q changed from quasi-continuous form to discrete form participating the scattering and this discrete q can more accurately fit the Raman spectral lines of small-sized silicon nanocrystals. Standard deviation σ was further changed to precisely adjust the asymmetry of Raman peaks. Finally, the theoretical model established in this paper was compared with the experimental results and literature data of the research group, and found that the comprehensive consideration of the synergistic effect of the q, σ and β was conducive to evaluating the size effect, crystal morphology and relative proportion of amorphous coated silicon nanocrystals.

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暢庚榕,劉明霞,馬飛,孟瑜,徐可為.非晶介質(zhì)中硅納米晶的拉曼尺寸效應(yīng)研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2021,50(1):123~128.[Chang Gengrong, Liu Mngxia, Ma Fei, Meng Yu, Xu Kewei. Study on Raman Size Effect of Silicon Nanocrystals Embedded in Amorphous Matrix[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(1):123~128.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20191054

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  • 收稿日期:2019-12-13
  • 最后修改日期:2020-03-23
  • 錄用日期:2020-04-02
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-02-05
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