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納米孔軟磁薄膜鐵芯的制備與分析
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河南理工大學電氣工程與自動化學院

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河南省自然科學基金項目(162300410123)


Preparation and Analysis of Nanoporous Soft Magnetic Film Core
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Electrical Engineering and Automation institute,Henan Polytechnic University

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    摘要:

    軟磁敏感膜的磁性能是決定磁傳感器性能的關(guān)鍵因素。為了保證加工工藝的兼容性,敏感膜通常采用磁控濺射法制備,其性能普遍較差,這嚴重制約了磁傳感器的發(fā)展。因此,如何在硅基底上制備出符合磁傳感器性能要求的敏感膜,同時加工過程與MEMS工藝兼容,是一個亟待解決的問題。相關(guān)研究表明,微觀結(jié)構(gòu)的變化有利于提高敏感膜的磁性能。本文采用標準的MEMS技術(shù)制備了納米多孔軟磁敏感膜。對不同孔徑的敏感膜進行了相關(guān)的表征和測試,分析了孔徑大小對薄膜軟磁性能的影響。實驗表明,孔徑大于50nm的多孔結(jié)構(gòu)可以降低敏感膜的Hs和Hc,100nm多孔結(jié)構(gòu)提高敏感膜的軟磁性能效果最為明顯。實驗分析的結(jié)論為制備方案的確定和敏感膜性能的改善提供了依據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    The magnetic properties of the soft magnetic sensitive film are the key factors to determine the performance of the magnetic sensor. In order to ensure process compatibility, the sensitive film is usually fabricated by magnetron sputtering, and its performance is generally poor, which greatly restricts the development of magnetic sensors. Therefore, how to fabricate thin sensitive film on silicon substrate which meets the performance requirements of magnetic sensor and is compatible with the process of MEMS is an urgent problem to be solved. The correlation research indicated, change of microstructure is conducive to improving the magnetic performances of sensitive film. In this paper, nanoporous thin films were prepared by standard MEMS technology. The related characterization and testing of sensitive films with different apertures were carried out, and the influence of aperture size on the soft magnetic properties of thin films was analyzed. The porous structure with more than 50nm pore size can reduce the Hs and Hc of sensitive film, and the effect of 100nm structures is the most obvious to improve the soft performance of sensitive film. The conclusion of the experimental analysis provides support for the determination of preparation scheme and the performances improvement of sensitive film.

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呂輝.納米孔軟磁薄膜鐵芯的制備與分析[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2021,50(1):111~115.[Lv Hui. Preparation and Analysis of Nanoporous Soft Magnetic Film Core[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(1):111~115.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20191052

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  • 收稿日期:2019-12-12
  • 最后修改日期:2020-02-11
  • 錄用日期:2020-02-20
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-02-05
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