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高溫變形條件下5A02鋁合金的塑性成形性能
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作者單位:

1.機械電子工程學(xué)院 南京林業(yè)大學(xué);2.燕山大學(xué)機械工程學(xué)院;3.山東科技大學(xué)機電學(xué)院

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基金項目:

國家自然科學(xué)基金面上項目(51775480);江蘇省教育廳高等學(xué)校自然科學(xué)積極面上項目(18KJB460020), 南京林業(yè)大學(xué)高學(xué)歷人才啟動基金(GXL2018020);南京林業(yè)大學(xué)青年創(chuàng)新基金(CX2018027).


The plastic deformation behavior of 5A02 aluminum alloy sheet at high temperature
Author:
Affiliation:

1.College of Mechanical and Electronic engineering,Nanjing Forestry University;2.School of Mechanical Engineering,Yanshan University;3.College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering,Shandong University of Science and Technology

Fund Project:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (51775480), Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China(18KJB460020), High-level (Higher education) Science Foundation of Nanjing Forestry University(GXL2018020) and the Youth Science and Technology Innovation Foundation of Nanjing Forestry University(CX2018027).

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    摘要:

    隨著工業(yè)技術(shù)的發(fā)展和能源問題的突出,鋁合金以其質(zhì)量輕、耐腐蝕性能好、成形性能和加工性能良好等優(yōu)勢成為輕型化首選的材料類型之一。以5A02鋁合金冷軋板材為研究對象,通過單向拉伸試驗和金相試驗對不同變形溫度、應(yīng)變速率條件下5A02鋁合金的塑性性能進行分析,并且借助試驗數(shù)據(jù)和Zener-Hollomo參數(shù)模型,對高溫條件下5A02鋁合金的本構(gòu)模型進行研究。研究結(jié)果表明:5A02鋁合金在高溫條件下變形時,應(yīng)變速率和變形溫度對延伸率的影響很大。在應(yīng)變速率為0.01s-1、0.001 s-1、0.0005 s-1和0.0001 s-1條件下,當(dāng)變形溫度大于250℃時,5A02鋁合金的延伸率大于100%。當(dāng)變形溫度為150℃~250℃時,5A02鋁合金的真實應(yīng)力-應(yīng)變曲線屬于動態(tài)回復(fù)型,而當(dāng)變形溫度大于250℃時,流變應(yīng)力曲線存在明顯的軟化現(xiàn)象。

    Abstract:

    With the development of industrial technology and the rising of energy issues, aluminum alloys have become one of the preferred lightening materials for low weight, good corrosion resistance, good forming and processing properties. Taking 5A02 aluminum alloy cold-rolled sheet as the research object, the plastic deformation behavior of 5A02 aluminum alloy under different temperatures and strain rates were analyzed through uniaxial tensile test and metallographic test. Combined with experimental data and Zener-Hollomon parameter model, the constitutive model of 5A02 aluminum alloy under high temperature conditions was studied. The results show that the strain rate and deformation temperature have a great influence on the elongation when the 5A02 aluminum alloy is deformed under high temperature conditions. At strain rates of 0.01s-1, 0.001s-1, 0.0005s-1 and 0.0001s-1, the elongation of 5A02 aluminum alloy is greater than 100% when the deformation temperature is above 250°C. The true stress-strain curve of 5A02 aluminum alloy is characterized by dynamic recovery when the deformation temperature is 150°C~250°C, and the flow stress curve has obvious softening phenomenon when the deformation temperature is above 250°C.

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引用本文

賈向東,袁榮娟,何留洋,曹秒艷,王瑞,趙長財.高溫變形條件下5A02鋁合金的塑性成形性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(7):2189~2197.[Xiang-dong Jia, Rong-juan Yuan, Liu-yang He, Miao-yan Cao, Rui Wang, Chang-cai Zhao. The plastic deformation behavior of 5A02 aluminum alloy sheet at high temperature[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(7):2189~2197.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20191048

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  • 收稿日期:2019-12-10
  • 最后修改日期:2020-05-26
  • 錄用日期:2020-02-20
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-08-31
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