2Sn晶體,通過凝固理論對(duì)平-胞轉(zhuǎn)換臨界速率進(jìn)行了計(jì)算,并預(yù)測(cè)了單相Mg2Sn晶體的生長(zhǎng)距離,與試驗(yàn)結(jié)果相吻合。此方法獲得的Mg2Sn晶體由于去除了第二相Sn的影響,可以獲得更好的熱電性能,在測(cè)試溫度區(qū)間(300-700K)內(nèi),未摻雜條件下最大Seebeck系數(shù)和電導(dǎo)率值分別可達(dá)-261μVK-1和525?-1m-1,通過Bi摻雜來對(duì)電導(dǎo)率進(jìn)行優(yōu)化后,功率因子最高可達(dá)2.29mWm-1K-2。單相Mg2Sn晶體的熱導(dǎo)率也得到大幅降低,500K時(shí),最小值為4.3Wm-1K-1,Bi摻雜量為1.5at.%時(shí),熱電優(yōu)值最高可達(dá)到0.21。這一方法可以為制備高性能的Mg2BIV體系三元固溶體合金提供參考。"/>

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高溫度梯度定向凝固單相Mg2Sn合金的制備及其熱電性能
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西安航空學(xué)院

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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金青年項(xiàng)目(項(xiàng)目號(hào):51904219); 西安航空學(xué)院校級(jí)科研資(項(xiàng)目號(hào):2019KY0203)


Preparation and Thermoelectric Properties of Single-phase Mg2Sn Alloys by High Temperature-gradient Directional Solidification
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Xi’an Aeronautical University,Xi’an

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    摘要:

    高溫度梯度(180K/cm)定向凝固方法可制備單相Mg2Sn晶體,通過凝固理論對(duì)平-胞轉(zhuǎn)換臨界速率進(jìn)行了計(jì)算,并預(yù)測(cè)了單相Mg2Sn晶體的生長(zhǎng)距離,與試驗(yàn)結(jié)果相吻合。此方法獲得的Mg2Sn晶體由于去除了第二相Sn的影響,可以獲得更好的熱電性能,在測(cè)試溫度區(qū)間(300-700K)內(nèi),未摻雜條件下最大Seebeck系數(shù)和電導(dǎo)率值分別可達(dá)-261μVK-1和525?-1m-1,通過Bi摻雜來對(duì)電導(dǎo)率進(jìn)行優(yōu)化后,功率因子最高可達(dá)2.29mWm-1K-2。單相Mg2Sn晶體的熱導(dǎo)率也得到大幅降低,500K時(shí),最小值為4.3Wm-1K-1,Bi摻雜量為1.5at.%時(shí),熱電優(yōu)值最高可達(dá)到0.21。這一方法可以為制備高性能的Mg2BIV體系三元固溶體合金提供參考。

    Abstract:

    Single-phase Mg2Sn crystal was successfully directionally solidified from the melt with a high temperature gradient of 180K/cm. The critical velocity of planar interface and solidified distance for the growth of single-phase Mg2Sn crystal is predicted theoretically and agrees well with the experimental result. The grown Mg2Sn crystals exhibit better thermoelectric performance without influence of the second phase Sn. At the temperature ranging from 300 to 700K, the maximum Seebeck coefficient S and electrical conductivity σ reached -261μVK-1 and 525?-1m-1, respectively. The top value of power factor is 2.29mWm-1K-2 after the doped Bi optimization. The minimum thermal conductivity κ was measured as 4.3Wm-1K-1 at T=500K. The maximum figure of merit is 0.21 at the doping concentration of 1.5at.%Bi. The method developed in this paper can provide a methodological reference for the preparation of ternary Mg2BIV solid solution.

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李鑫,謝輝,張亞龍,魏鑫.高溫度梯度定向凝固單相Mg2Sn合金的制備及其熱電性能[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(7):2436~2443.[Li Xin, Xie Hui, Zhang Yalong, Wei Xin. Preparation and Thermoelectric Properties of Single-phase Mg2Sn Alloys by High Temperature-gradient Directional Solidification[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(7):2436~2443.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20191040

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  • 收稿日期:2019-12-08
  • 最后修改日期:2019-12-20
  • 錄用日期:2020-01-03
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-08-31
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