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石英光纖表面Cu-石墨烯復(fù)合鍍層的性能研究
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作者單位:

1.哈爾濱工程大學(xué);2.軍事科學(xué)院國(guó)防科技創(chuàng)新研究院

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中圖分類號(hào):

TB31+4

基金項(xiàng)目:

國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51605491,51505484)


Property research of Cu-Graphene composite coatings gluing on quartz fiber surface
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

NSFC(51605491,51505484)

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    摘要:

    為制備耐高溫、壽命長(zhǎng)的金屬鍍層光纖,利用化學(xué)鍍技術(shù)在石英光纖表面制備Cu基鍍層。同時(shí)將石墨烯片層材料引入鍍液,制備了Cu-石墨烯復(fù)合鍍層。采用掃描電鏡(SEM)、能譜儀(EDS)、X射線光電子能譜儀(XPS)、Raman光譜儀等,對(duì)石墨烯片層和Cu基鍍層的微觀形貌進(jìn)行表征。利用電化學(xué)工作站、納米壓痕儀等對(duì)金屬鍍層的性能進(jìn)行測(cè)試。利用熱震法對(duì)Cu基鍍層與光纖基體的結(jié)合性能進(jìn)行分析,同時(shí)對(duì)金屬鍍層光纖進(jìn)行導(dǎo)光測(cè)試。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn):Cu-石墨烯鍍層相對(duì)Cu鍍層,鍍層組織致密,晶粒細(xì)小,質(zhì)量更優(yōu)。Cu-石墨烯鍍層硬度、彈性模量分別提升了111.5%、34.0 %。Cu-石墨烯鍍層的腐蝕電位Ecorr提升了32.3%,腐蝕電流icorr減小了22.5%,其耐蝕性能明顯提升。石英光纖表面化學(xué)鍍覆Cu金屬鍍層,能夠克服光纖包層光濾除器在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中因局部溫度過(guò)高而燒損等問(wèn)題,同時(shí)對(duì)光纖的信號(hào)光傳遞并無(wú)影響。石墨烯片層對(duì)光纖對(duì)表面鍍層質(zhì)量、提高防腐等性能影響較大,在提升光纖使用壽命方面具有重要意義。

    Abstract:

    In order to obtain the metal-coated fiber with high temperature resistance and long service life, Cu-based coating was plated on quartz fiber surface by electroless plating and studied by material characteristic parameters measurement. SEM, EDS, XPS and Raman were used to characterize the microstructure of graphene sheet and cu-based coating. Electrochemical workstation and nano indentation instrument were used to test the properties of metal coating. The bonding properties of Cu-based coating and fiber substrate were analyzed by thermal shock method. The results show that compared with Cu coating, Cu-graphene coating has more compact structure, better quality and fine grain, with the hardness and elastic modulus increased by 33.5% and 34.0% respectively. The corrosion potential Ecorr of Cu-graphene coating increased by 32.3%, and the corrosion current icorr decreased by 22.5%. The corrosion resistance of Cu-graphene coating is obviously improved. The surface of quartz fiber is electroless coated with Cu metal coating, which can overcome the problem of burning out due to excessive local temperature of optical fiber cladding optical filter in practical application. The coating has no blocking on signal transmission inside the optical fiber. Graphene can improve the forming quality of optical fiber surface coating, improve corrosion resistance and other properties, which is of great significance to improve the service life of optical fiber.

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引用本文

宋啟良,胡振峰,涂龍,孔令超,梁秀兵,劉二寶.石英光纖表面Cu-石墨烯復(fù)合鍍層的性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2021,50(1):85~94.[Song Qi Liang, Hu Zhen Feng, Tu Long, Kong Ling Chao, Liang Xiu Bing, Liu Er Bao. Property research of Cu-Graphene composite coatings gluing on quartz fiber surface[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2021,50(1):85~94.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20191035

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  • 收稿日期:2019-12-05
  • 最后修改日期:2020-04-07
  • 錄用日期:2020-04-17
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2021-02-05
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