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噴霧干燥制備仲鉬酸銨微球及其煅燒還原過(guò)程研究
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西北有色金屬研究院

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中圖分類號(hào):

TG 146.4+12

基金項(xiàng)目:

稀貴金屬綜合利用新技術(shù)國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開(kāi)放課題資助(SKL-SPM-2018011);陜西省青年科技新星項(xiàng)目(2018KJXX-055)


Study on the preparation of ammonium paramolybdate microspheres by spray drying and their calcination reduction process
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1.Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research,Xi’an 710016;2.China

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    摘要:

    本文以仲鉬酸銨為原料,采用噴霧干燥法制備了中空的仲鉬酸銨前驅(qū)體微球,并將其煅燒還原成方形或球形的多孔單質(zhì)鉬。表征了仲鉬酸銨前驅(qū)體微球的形貌及其在煅燒還原后的形貌和成分,并研究探討了還原溫度、升溫步段和氣氛對(duì)仲鉬酸銨微球還原的影響。結(jié)果表明,隨著溶液濃度的增大,微球的粒徑范圍增大,表面凹坑增多,并且團(tuán)聚現(xiàn)象愈發(fā)明顯;隨著進(jìn)料速率的增大,微球的粒徑范圍有一定的減小,且表面的凹坑減少;隨著噴霧干燥溫度的增大,微球的粒徑范圍先增大后減小,而表面的凹坑顯著增多;在800℃下,利用氫氬混合氣還原可以得到方形或近球形單質(zhì)鉬,而利用純氫氣還原則可得到球形單質(zhì)鉬。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, hollow ammonium paramolybdate precursor microspheres were prepared from ammonium paramolybdate solution by spray drying, and they were calcined and reduced to square or spherical molybdenum. It was characterized that the morphology of the ammonium paramolybdate precursor microspheres, and the morphology and composition were studied after calcination and reduction of ammonium paramolybdate precursor microspheres. The effects of reduction temperature, heating process and atmosphere on the reduction of ammonium paramolybdate precursor microspheres were also investigated. Consequently, as the concentratione of solution increase, the particle size range of microspheres become bigger, pits in the surface increase, and the agglomeration phenomenon becomes more obvious; with the increase of feed rate, the particle size range of microspheres decreased a little, and pits in the surface decrease; with the increase of spray drying temperature, the particle size range first increase and then decrease, while pits in the surface increase evidently; at the temperature of 800℃,the square or near spherical molybdenum can be obtained by hydrogen-argon mixer reduction, while the spherical molybdenum can be obtained by pure hydrogen reduction.

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引用本文

戎萬(wàn),操齊高,黨蕊,趙盤(pán)巢,陳昆昆,張卜升,孟晗琪.噴霧干燥制備仲鉬酸銨微球及其煅燒還原過(guò)程研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(11):3962~3968.[Rong Wan, Cao Qigao, Dang Rui, Zhao Panchao, Chen Kunkun, Zhang Bosheng, Meng Hanqi. Study on the preparation of ammonium paramolybdate microspheres by spray drying and their calcination reduction process[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(11):3962~3968.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20191031

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  • 收稿日期:2019-12-05
  • 最后修改日期:2020-01-06
  • 錄用日期:2020-02-20
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-12-09
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