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鎢粉中駐留氘去除技術研究
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1.表面物理與化學重點實驗室;2.中國工程物理研究院材料研究所

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國家磁約束核聚變能發(fā)展研究專項課題(2015GB109002、2018YFE0312400)


Study on Deuterium Removal Technology in Tungsten Powder
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1.Science and Technology on Surface Physics and Chemistry Laboratory;2.Institute of Materials,China Academy of Engineering Physics

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    摘要:

    氫同位素在鎢基材料中的滯留及有效去除,對于材料在聚變堆工況下的損傷評估和氫同位素燃料的投放有著重要的意義。為消除塊體鎢的幾何尺寸因素在氫同位素滯留與有效去除研究中的影響,本工作使用鎢粉進行了氫同位素滯留與有效去除的研究,采用熱解吸法與同位素置換法兩種方式對氣相熱充進入鎢粉的氘進行去除,獲得了兩種方式去除后鎢粉中氘的殘留量、脫附特征峰、固溶度等結果。結果表明,兩種去除方式對于鎢粉中駐留的表面吸附、低能陷阱捕獲和高能陷阱捕獲的氘都有明顯的去除效果;兩種去除方式達到平衡的時間與條件不同;同位素置換法相較熱解吸法去除效果更好,但操作難度更大,綜合考慮,熱解吸法具有較大優(yōu)勢。

    Abstract:

    Tungsten is the material of choice for the first wall of magnetically constrained thermonuclear fusion reactors. The retention and effective removal of hydrogen isotopes in tungsten-based materials is of great significance for the damage assessment of materials under the conditions of fusion reactors and the placement of hydrogen isotope fuels. In order to eliminate the influence of the geometrical factors of bulk tungsten in the study of hydrogen isotope retention and effective removal, the work of hydrogen isotope retention and effective removal was carried out in this work, using thermal desorption and isotope exchange. By using these two methods, the deuterium retained in powder tungsten has been removed, and the residual amount, desorption characteristic peak and solid solubility of the tungsten powder in the two methods were obtained. The results show that the two removal methods have obvious removal effects on the three types of lanthanum residing in tungsten powder; the time and conditions for the two removal methods to reach equilibrium are different; the isotope exchange is more effective than the thermal desorption. However, its operation is more difficult, and the thermal desorption method has a greater advantage.

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于文臻,黃河,王占雷,嚴俊,葉小球,王雪峰,羅林齡,馮春蓉,李冰清,饒詠初,肖瑤.鎢粉中駐留氘去除技術研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(11):3932~3937.[YU Wenzhen, HUANG He, WANG Zhanlei, YAN Jun, YE Xiaoqiu, WANG Xuefeng, Luo Linling, FENG Chunrong, LI Bingqing, RAO Yongchu, XIAO Yao. Study on Deuterium Removal Technology in Tungsten Powder[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(11):3932~3937.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20191006

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  • 收稿日期:2019-11-28
  • 最后修改日期:2019-12-11
  • 錄用日期:2019-12-11
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-12-09
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