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SnxBi0.5-xSb1.5Te3熱電材料的組織與性能研究
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中南大學

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長沙市科技計劃(kq1801064)


Structures and Thermoelectric Properties Research of SnxBi0.5-xSb1.5Te3 Thermoelectric Materials
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Central South University

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    摘要:

    通過真空熔煉、球磨制粉、冷壓成形和常壓燒結制備具有高熱電優(yōu)值的p型SnxBi0.5-xSb1.5Te3熱電材料。研究了Sn含量對SnxBi0.5-xSb1.5Te3熱電材料晶體結構、微觀形貌和熱電性能的影響。結果表明:SnxBi0.5-xSb1.5Te3熱電材料晶體結構為R-3m空間群斜方晶系的六面體層狀結構;添加合金元素Sn,Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3基熱電材料產生大量的納米結構缺陷。合金元素Sn含量增加, SnxBi0.5-xSb1.5Te3熱電材料載流子濃度和DOS有效質量增加,有效地提高電導率和功率因子;同時聲子散射增強,顯著地降低晶格熱導率。在300K時,Sn0.015Bi0.485Sb1.5Te3的功率因子達3.10 mW?m-1?K-2,晶格熱導率為0.358 W?m-1?K-1,ZT值為1.25。并且在300~400 K溫度范圍內,Sn0.015Bi0.485Sb1.5Te3的ZT值為1.25~1.33。

    Abstract:

    The p-type SnxBi0.5-xSb1.5Te3 thermoelectric materials with high ZT values have been prepared by vacuum melting, ball milling, cold-pressing and ambient pressure sintering. The effect of Sn content on the crystal structure, microscopic appearance, thermoelectric properties for SnxBi0.5-xSb1.5Te3 materials was investigated. As a result, the crystal structure of SnxBi0.5-xSb1.5Te3 thermoelectric materials is the rhombohedral structure; Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3 based thermoelectric materials contain more nanostructure defects with adding alloying element Sn. The addition of the alloying element Sn can increase carrier concentration and DOS effective mass to improve the electrical conductivity and power factor (PF). While, the reduction in lattice thermal conductivity is attributed to the enhanced phonon scattering. Eventually, the power factor reaches 3.10 mW·m-1·K-2, the lattice thermal conductivity is 0.358 W·m-1·K-1 and the ZT value is 1.25 at 300 K for Sn0.015Bi0.485Sb1.5Te3. And,in the temperature range of 300~400K,the ZT values for the Sn0.015Bi0.485Sb1.5Te3 are 1.25~1.33.

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楊明杰,馬正青,王詩野,蘭電. SnxBi0.5-xSb1.5Te3熱電材料的組織與性能研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(11):3854~3860.[Yang Mingjie, Ma Zhengqing, Wang Shiye, Lan Dian. Structures and Thermoelectric Properties Research of SnxBi0.5-xSb1.5Te3 Thermoelectric Materials[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(11):3854~3860.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20190963

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  • 收稿日期:2019-11-17
  • 最后修改日期:2019-12-04
  • 錄用日期:2019-12-04
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-12-09
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