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噴霧干燥法制備鉬合金微粉的研究
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作者單位:

1.西北有色金屬研究院;2.昆明貴金屬研究所

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中圖分類號(hào):

TG146.4

基金項(xiàng)目:

陜西省青年科技新星項(xiàng)目(2018KJXX-055);稀貴金屬綜合利用新技術(shù)國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開放課題資助(SKL-SPM-2018011)


Preparation of Molybdenum Alloys Micropowder via Spray Drying
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research,Xi’an;2.Kunming Institute of Precious Metals

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    摘要:

    鉬合金的制備過(guò)程廣泛采用原料粉末混勻、坯料壓制、燒結(jié)成型的粉末冶金方法,因此原料粉末混合的均勻程度、純度、粉末粒徑和形貌對(duì)鉬合金制品的性能有重要影響。本文采用溶液噴霧干燥法制備前驅(qū)體粉末,再將前驅(qū)體粉末在氫氣氣氛下進(jìn)行高溫還原制備鉬鎢合金粉和鉬釕鎳復(fù)合粉,研究了噴霧干燥工藝參數(shù)(溶液濃度、進(jìn)料速度、干燥溫度等)和還原熱處理工藝參數(shù)(還原氣氛、溫度、時(shí)間等)對(duì)鉬合金微粉粒徑、成分和形貌的影響,此外還分析了鉬鎢合金化和鉬釕鎳復(fù)合粉釬焊性能。結(jié)果表明,采用溶液噴霧干燥結(jié)合還原熱處理工藝,可獲得粒徑0.5~3μm的球形鉬鎢固溶體合金粉和0.5~2μm的球形鉬釕鎳復(fù)合粉,且鉬釕鎳復(fù)合粉在鉬板上釬焊時(shí)具有優(yōu)異的潤(rùn)濕性。

    Abstract:

    The powder metallurgy method of raw material powder mixing, billet pressing and sintering molding is widely used in the preparation process of molybdenum alloys. Therefore, the uniformity, purity, powder size and morphology of the raw material powder have an important influence on the properties of the molybdenum alloy product. In this paper, the precursor powder was prepared by solution spray drying, and the precursor powder was reduced to molybdenum-tungsten alloy powder or molybdenum-niobium-nickel composite powder by high temperature reduction under hydrogen atmosphere. They were studied that the effects of the spray drying process parameters (solution concentration, feed rate, drying temperature, etc) and reduction heat treatment process parameters (reduction atmosphere, temperature, time, etc.) on the particle size, composition and morphology of molybdenum alloy micropowder. Furthermore, the brazing property of molybdenum-niobium-nickel composite powder was analyzed. The result show that spherical molybdenum-tungsten solid solution alloy powder with the particle size of 0.5~3μm and spherical molybdenum-niobium-nickel composite powder with the particle size of 0.5~2μm can be obtained by solution spray drying combined with reduction heat treatment. Molybdenum-niobium-nickel composite powder has excellent wettability when it was brazed on molybdenum plate.

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操齊高,趙盤巢,戎 萬(wàn),易 偉.噴霧干燥法制備鉬合金微粉的研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(10):3627~3632.[Cao Qigao, Zhao Panchao, Rong Wan, Yi Wei. Preparation of Molybdenum Alloys Micropowder via Spray Drying[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(10):3627~3632.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20190951

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  • 收稿日期:2019-11-13
  • 最后修改日期:2019-11-29
  • 錄用日期:2019-12-04
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-11-04
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