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Ta元素對新型γ+γ'雙相Ir基高溫合金顯微組織和力學性能的影響
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1.凝固技術(shù)國家重點實驗室 西北工業(yè)大學;2.稀貴金屬綜合利用新技術(shù)國家重點實驗室 昆明貴金屬研究所

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稀貴金屬綜合利用新技術(shù)國家重點實驗室開放課題資助(項目號SKL-SPM-2018010);國家重點研發(fā)計劃項目(項目號2017YFB0305500)


Effects of Ta on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Novel γ+γ' Two-Phase Ir-Based Superalloys
Author:
Affiliation:

1.State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an;2.State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies for Comprehensive Utilization of Platinum Metals,Kunming Institute of Precious Metals

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The State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies for Comprehensive Utilization of Platinum Metals: SKL-SPM-2018010;The National Key Technologies R&D Program of China: 2017YFB0305500

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    摘要:

    Ir-13W-6Al(at.%)合金是一種由γ'-Ir3(Al,W)相強化型銥基超高溫合金,在航空航天極端環(huán)境下展現(xiàn)出良好的應(yīng)用前景。本文在Ir-13W-6Al三元合金基礎(chǔ)上,分別添加2,5和8 at.%的Ta元素,研究其對γ+γ'雙相銥基合金顯微組織結(jié)構(gòu)、γ'強化相數(shù)量、析出相形貌、高低溫力學性能以及壓縮斷裂特征的影響。結(jié)果表明:γ'相的體積分數(shù)隨著Ta含量增加而增大;添加Ta元素后合金的維氏硬度以及納米硬度均高于三元Ir-13W-6Al合金;1300 ℃下合金抗壓強度隨Ta含量的增多而提高,強度的提高可歸因于γ'-Ir3(Al,W)強化相的析出和Ta元素的固溶強化作用。Ta元素的添加有效地改善了Ir-13W-6Al三元合金體系的室溫、高溫力學性能,為發(fā)展超耐溫高性能γ+γ'雙相銥基合金的成分設(shè)計和結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化提供了實驗基礎(chǔ)和理論依據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    γ'-Ir3(Al,W) phase-strengthed Ir-13W-6Al(at.%) Superalloys exhibit promising applications for aerospace industry. An experimental set-up was based on Ir-13W-6Al ternary superalloy and 2, 5, 8 at.% Ta elements were added. In order to research the effect of Ta, the microstructure evolution, the amount of γ' strengthening phase, the precipitation behavior, room-/high- temperature mechanical properties and fracture characteristics of γ+γ' two-phase Ir-based superalloys were investigated. The results show that with Ta content increasing, the volume fraction of γ'strengthening phase increases and the vickers hardness/nano-hardness are higher than the Ir-13W-6Al ternary superalloy. The addition of Ta improves the high-temperature mechanical properties of Ir-13W-6Al superalloys at 1300 ℃, and the increased compressive strength can be attributed to the precipitation of γ'-Ir3(Al,W) phase and solid-solution strengthening. Ta effectively improves the room- and high-temperature properties of Ir-13W-6Al superalloys. This study provides experimental and theoretical guide for the development of novel γ+γ' two-phase Ir-based superalloys.

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方曉,楊劼人,劉毅,聞明,胡銳. Ta元素對新型γ+γ'雙相Ir基高溫合金顯微組織和力學性能的影響[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(10):3620~3626.[Fang Xiao, Yang Jieren, Liu Yi, Wen Ming, Hu Rui. Effects of Ta on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Novel γ+γ' Two-Phase Ir-Based Superalloys[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(10):3620~3626.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20190947

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  • 收稿日期:2019-11-12
  • 最后修改日期:2019-12-19
  • 錄用日期:2020-01-03
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-11-04
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