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炭熱原位合成In2O3(Bi2O3)/劍麻纖維基碳復(fù)合材料及在鉛碳電池中的應(yīng)用研究
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1.桂林理工大學(xué)化學(xué)與生物工程學(xué)院 電磁化學(xué)功能物質(zhì)廣西區(qū)重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;2.北部灣大學(xué)石油與化工學(xué)院;3.大連理工大學(xué)精細(xì)化工重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室

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“廣西特聘專家”專項(xiàng)經(jīng)費(fèi)資助項(xiàng)目(N02401007012)


In-situ Synthesis of In2O3 (Bi2O3)/Sisal Fiber-Based Carbon Composites by Carbon Heating and Its Application in Lead Carbon Batteries
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Guilin University of Technology

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    摘要:

    利用炭原位合成制備了Bi2O3、In2O3兩種不同的析氫抑制劑/劍麻纖維基碳復(fù)合材料,利用XRD, SEM,EDS、N2吸附-脫附曲線等方法對碳復(fù)合材料進(jìn)行表征。SEM和XRD結(jié)果表明復(fù)合材料均結(jié)晶程度較好,劍麻纖維基碳材料表面可以觀測到大量嵌入到纖維內(nèi)部的析氫抑制劑微粒,且分布均勻。將制備的碳復(fù)合材料與電池輔劑進(jìn)行混合,制備出鉛碳電池負(fù)極材料,電化學(xué)測試結(jié)果表明In2O3/劍麻纖維基碳復(fù)合材料的負(fù)極材料具有更長的循環(huán)壽命以及更好的電化學(xué)性能,其最終容量可達(dá)到102.25 mAh/g,循環(huán)150圈后比容量占最初比容量的79.8%。

    Abstract:

    Two different hydrogen evolution inhibitor Bi2O3 and In2O3/sisal fiber-based carbon composites were prepared by in-situ synthesis of carbon. The carbon composites were characterized by XRD, SEM, EDS and N2 adsorption-desorption curves. The results of SEM and XRD indicate that the composites have a good degree of crystallization. A large amount of hydrogen evolution inhibitor particles embedded in the fiber surface can be observed on the surface of the sisal fiber-based carbon material, and the distribution is uniform. The prepared carbon composite material was mixed with a battery auxiliary agent to prepare a lead carbon battery anode material. The electrochemical test results show that the anode material of the In2O3/sisal fiber-based carbon composite material has a longer cycle life and better electrochemistry. Performance, the final capacity can reach 102.25 mAh / g, after 150 cycles, the specific capacity accounts for 79.8% of the initial specific capacity.

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陳則勝,劉崢,艾慧婷,呂奕菊,王浩,何坤歡,張淑芬.炭熱原位合成In2O3(Bi2O3)/劍麻纖維基碳復(fù)合材料及在鉛碳電池中的應(yīng)用研究[J].稀有金屬材料與工程,2020,49(10):3612~3619.[Chen Zesheng, Liu Zheng, Ai Huiting, Lv Yiju, Wang Hao, He Kunhuan, Zhang Shufen. In-situ Synthesis of In2O3 (Bi2O3)/Sisal Fiber-Based Carbon Composites by Carbon Heating and Its Application in Lead Carbon Batteries[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering,2020,49(10):3612~3619.]
DOI:10.12442/j. issn.1002-185X.20190946

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  • 收稿日期:2019-11-12
  • 最后修改日期:2019-11-28
  • 錄用日期:2019-11-29
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-11-04
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